Question 1

Match the following:
-Avoidant attachment

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 2

Economically disadvantaged mothers

Accepted Answer

A)  usually have children with ambivalent attachment. 
B)  usually have children with avoidant attachment. 
C)  usually have children with disorganized attachment. 
D)  have better attachment relationships with their infants when they are provided childcare information and social support. 
A)  usually have children with ambivalent attachment. 
B)  usually have children with avoidant attachment. 
C)  usually have children with disorganized attachment. 
D)  have better attachment relationships with their infants when they are provided childcare information and social support.

Question 3

Attachment can be used as a measure of the

Accepted Answer

A)  SES of the parents. 
B)  attachment classifications of siblings. 
C)  IQ scores of the parents. 
D)  quality of care the child receives. 
A)  SES of the parents. 
B)  attachment classifications of siblings. 
C)  IQ scores of the parents. 
D)  quality of care the child receives.

Question 4

Match the following:
-Ambivalent attachment

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 5

Match the following:
-Echolalia

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 6

Which theoretical view contends that caregivers become "love objects" and form the basis for all later attachments?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cognitive 
B)  Behavioral 
C)  Psychoanalytic 
D)  Biological 
A)  Cognitive 
B)  Behavioral 
C)  Psychoanalytic 
D)  Biological

Question 7

In Ainsworth's strange situation method, Aluisio plays with his toys without fuss when he's alone and ignores his mother when she returns to the room. This demonstrates a(n) attachment.

Accepted Answer

A)  ambivalent 
B)  insecure 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure 
A)  ambivalent 
B)  insecure 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure

Question 8

Which is the MOST common form of temperament, as found in studies by Chess and Thomas (1989)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Easy 
B)  Difficult 
C)  Slow-to-warm-up 
D)  All occurred equally in the studies by Chess and Thomas 
A)  Easy 
B)  Difficult 
C)  Slow-to-warm-up 
D)  All occurred equally in the studies by Chess and Thomas

Question 9

Which of the following is/are associated with insecure attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Maternal physical illness 
B)  Maternal decision to work outside of the home 
C)  Maternal insensitivity to the child 
D)  The decision to use day care services 
A)  Maternal physical illness 
B)  Maternal decision to work outside of the home 
C)  Maternal insensitivity to the child 
D)  The decision to use day care services

Question 10

The word "autism" is derived from the Greek word "autos" meaning

Accepted Answer

A)  brain. 
B)  self. 
C)  closed. 
D)  isolated. 
A)  brain. 
B)  self. 
C)  closed. 
D)  isolated.

Question 11

While Neisha is sleeping, her mother puts a spot of makeup on her nose. When Neisha wakes up, her mother places her in front of a mirror, and Neisha reaches and physically touches her own nose. This means Neisha

Accepted Answer

A)  is at least 3 months old. 
B)  does not recognize who is in the mirror. 
C)  has not started to develop a self-concept as of yet. 
D)  recognizes that it is she in the mirror. 
A)  is at least 3 months old. 
B)  does not recognize who is in the mirror. 
C)  has not started to develop a self-concept as of yet. 
D)  recognizes that it is she in the mirror.

Question 12

How does experience in daycare affect children's social and emotional development?

Accepted Answer

A)  There are no differences on these dimensions between children in daycare and those not in daycare. 
B)  Children with daycare experience show lower levels of cooperation and affection. 
C)  Children in daycare are more peer-orientated and play at higher developmental levels. 
D)  Daycare is associated with lower language and cognitive skills. 
A)  There are no differences on these dimensions between children in daycare and those not in daycare. 
B)  Children with daycare experience show lower levels of cooperation and affection. 
C)  Children in daycare are more peer-orientated and play at higher developmental levels. 
D)  Daycare is associated with lower language and cognitive skills.

Question 13

Stranger anxiety

Accepted Answer

A)  occurs more often in girls than boys. 
B)  develops at approximately 2 years of age. 
C)  occurs around 6-9 months of age. 
D)  occurs in American infants, but not in those in other countries. 
A)  occurs more often in girls than boys. 
B)  develops at approximately 2 years of age. 
C)  occurs around 6-9 months of age. 
D)  occurs in American infants, but not in those in other countries.

Question 14

Parents talk more and are more emotionally expressive with infant sons than they are infant daughters.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Home visits to economically disadvantaged families increased maternal involvement with infants and secure attachment. The home visitors helped mothers

Accepted Answer

A)  stop planning ahead for their fetuses. 
B)  accurately interpret infant cues. 
C)  encourage their children to play alone to avoid dependence. 
D)  know how to promote good nutrition and eating habits. 
A)  stop planning ahead for their fetuses. 
B)  accurately interpret infant cues. 
C)  encourage their children to play alone to avoid dependence. 
D)  know how to promote good nutrition and eating habits.

Question 16

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally evident by age 3.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which of the following research findings would lend support for a biological cause of autism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Discovering that parents of autistic children are deficient in their parenting 
B)  Finding that peer rejection is correlated with autistic behaviors in children 
C)  Discovering that the concordance rates for ASDs are about 60% among identical twins 
D)  Finding that poor nutrition is related to ASDs 
A)  Discovering that parents of autistic children are deficient in their parenting 
B)  Finding that peer rejection is correlated with autistic behaviors in children 
C)  Discovering that the concordance rates for ASDs are about 60% among identical twins 
D)  Finding that poor nutrition is related to ASDs

Question 18

Which phase of attachment is characterized by a preference for familiar figures?

Accepted Answer

A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase 
A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase

Question 19

Approximately how many children in the United States are reported to be abused or neglected each year?

Accepted Answer

A)  About 1 million 
B)  750,000 
C)  Almost 3 million 
D)  5 million 
A)  About 1 million 
B)  750,000 
C)  Almost 3 million 
D)  5 million

Question 20

Which of the following parents is MORE likely to be abusive?

Accepted Answer

A)  A mother who believes the child's actions are accidental 
B)  There are no consistent factors that predict who will abuse or not abuse a child. 
C)  A mother who believes she has a lot of control over what her child does 
D)  A mother who believes her child misbehaves intentionally 
A)  A mother who believes the child's actions are accidental 
B)  There are no consistent factors that predict who will abuse or not abuse a child. 
C)  A mother who believes she has a lot of control over what her child does 
D)  A mother who believes her child misbehaves intentionally

Match the following: -Avoidant attachment

Economically disadvantaged mothers

Attachment can be used as a measure of the

Match the following: -Ambivalent attachment

Match the following: -Echolalia

Which theoretical view contends that caregivers become "love objects" and form the basis for all later attachments?

In Ainsworth's strange situation method, Aluisio plays with his toys without fuss when he's alone and ignores his mother when she returns to the room. This demonstrates a(n) attachment.

Which is the MOST common form of temperament, as found in studies by Chess and Thomas (1989)?

Which of the following is/are associated with insecure attachment?

The word "autism" is derived from the Greek word "autos" meaning

While Neisha is sleeping, her mother puts a spot of makeup on her nose. When Neisha wakes up, her mother places her in front of a mirror, and Neisha reaches and physically touches her own nose. This means Neisha

How does experience in daycare affect children's social and emotional development?

Stranger anxiety

Parents talk more and are more emotionally expressive with infant sons than they are infant daughters.

Home visits to economically disadvantaged families increased maternal involvement with infants and secure attachment. The home visitors helped mothers

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally evident by age 3.

Which of the following research findings would lend support for a biological cause of autism?

Which phase of attachment is characterized by a preference for familiar figures?

Approximately how many children in the United States are reported to be abused or neglected each year?

Which of the following parents is MORE likely to be abusive?

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

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Exam 7: Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

Match the following: -Avoidant attachment

Economically disadvantaged mothers

Attachment can be used as a measure of the

Match the following: -Ambivalent attachment

Match the following: -Echolalia

Which theoretical view contends that caregivers become "love objects" and form the basis for all later attachments?

In Ainsworth's strange situation method, Aluisio plays with his toys without fuss when he's alone and ignores his mother when she returns to the room. This demonstrates a(n) attachment.

Which is the MOST common form of temperament, as found in studies by Chess and Thomas (1989)?

Which of the following is/are associated with insecure attachment?

The word "autism" is derived from the Greek word "autos" meaning

While Neisha is sleeping, her mother puts a spot of makeup on her nose. When Neisha wakes up, her mother places her in front of a mirror, and Neisha reaches and physically touches her own nose. This means Neisha

How does experience in daycare affect children's social and emotional development?

Stranger anxiety

Parents talk more and are more emotionally expressive with infant sons than they are infant daughters.

Home visits to economically disadvantaged families increased maternal involvement with infants and secure attachment. The home visitors helped mothers

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally evident by age 3.

Which of the following research findings would lend support for a biological cause of autism?

Which phase of attachment is characterized by a preference for familiar figures?

Approximately how many children in the United States are reported to be abused or neglected each year?

Which of the following parents is MORE likely to be abusive?

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters