Question 1

"An individual's distinctive ways of responding to people and events" is called

Accepted Answer

A)  temperament. 
B)  personality. 
C)  self-concept 
D)  genotype. 
A)  temperament. 
B)  personality. 
C)  self-concept 
D)  genotype.

Question 2

Autistic children show little interest in social interactions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Match the following:
-Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 4

Siblings of the same sex are more likely to form similar attachment relationships with their mother than are girl-boy pairs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Amy is a 4-month-old infant. She appears withdrawn and depressed, and is losing all interest in the world. Amy

Accepted Answer

A)  may suffer from early-onset schizophrenia. 
B)  probably has severe neurological damage. 
C)  may be the victim of social deprivation. 
D)  may be displaying early signs of mental retardation. 
A)  may suffer from early-onset schizophrenia. 
B)  probably has severe neurological damage. 
C)  may be the victim of social deprivation. 
D)  may be displaying early signs of mental retardation.

Question 6

Mothers of securely attached infants

Accepted Answer

A)  are more likely to be affectionate to their children. 
B)  respond less sensitively to their babies' social behaviors. 
C)  provide less predictable caregiving. 
D)  are unlikely to have been securely attached to their own parents.c 
A)  are more likely to be affectionate to their children. 
B)  respond less sensitively to their babies' social behaviors. 
C)  provide less predictable caregiving. 
D)  are unlikely to have been securely attached to their own parents.c

Question 7

According to Ainsworth, which of the following is NOT a phase of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase 
A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase

Question 8

Match the following:
-Differential emotions theory

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 9

Nathan does not want to vaccinate his infant son as he has heard from friends that some vaccinations, and the mercury preservative used in some vaccines, can cause autism. As a child development expert, you tell him that

Accepted Answer

A)  this has been substantiated in many research studies. 
B)  there is no scientific evidence for this view. 
C)  only certain vaccines cause autism. 
D)  vaccinations do not cause autism, but do worsen the symptoms in autistic children. 
A)  this has been substantiated in many research studies. 
B)  there is no scientific evidence for this view. 
C)  only certain vaccines cause autism. 
D)  vaccinations do not cause autism, but do worsen the symptoms in autistic children.

Question 10

Shyla is a socially withdrawn 4-year-old girl. Given what you know about the studies done on social deprivation with rhesus monkeys, what might help Shyla overcome being withdrawn?

Accepted Answer

A)  Socially advanced elders 
B)  Younger playmates 
C)  Female playmates only 
D)  Intense psychodynamic therapy 
A)  Socially advanced elders 
B)  Younger playmates 
C)  Female playmates only 
D)  Intense psychodynamic therapy

Question 11

Match the following:
-Contact comfort

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 12

Parents of autistic children frequently report that they were "difficult babies."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Izard (1987) claimed to have found four infant facial expressions that he believed were associated with the basic emotions of anger/rage, enjoyment/joy, fear/terror, and interest/excitement. What instrument did he use to assess this?

Accepted Answer

A)  Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Scoring System 
B)  Child Behavior Checklist 
C)  Infant Emotion Inventory 
D)  Reactive Emotion Scale 
A)  Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Scoring System 
B)  Child Behavior Checklist 
C)  Infant Emotion Inventory 
D)  Reactive Emotion Scale

Question 14

Match the following:
-Emotional regulation

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 15

Sexual abuse

Accepted Answer

A)  is sometimes hard to define. 
B)  is usually just misinterpreted and harmless. 
C)  is clear and unambiguous. 
D)  rarely occurs between family members. 
A)  is sometimes hard to define. 
B)  is usually just misinterpreted and harmless. 
C)  is clear and unambiguous. 
D)  rarely occurs between family members.

Question 16

Frenkel & Fox (2015) have found that when infants are under stress they have a tendency to

Accepted Answer

A)  seek out their mother. 
B)  seek out their father. 
C)  seek out whichever parent was closest in proximity. 
D)  isolate themselves from caregivers. 
A)  seek out their mother. 
B)  seek out their father. 
C)  seek out whichever parent was closest in proximity. 
D)  isolate themselves from caregivers.

Question 17

Match the following:
-Self-concept

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 18

Infants who are securely attached are more likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  venture away from their mothers, using them as a secure base. 
B)  stay close to their mothers, using them as a secure base. 
C)  stay close to their mothers because they are afraid to explore. 
D)  stray from their mothers as they show ambivalence towards them. 
A)  venture away from their mothers, using them as a secure base. 
B)  stay close to their mothers, using them as a secure base. 
C)  stay close to their mothers because they are afraid to explore. 
D)  stray from their mothers as they show ambivalence towards them.

Question 19

John Bowlby viewed infant behaviors such as crying, smiling, and clinging as

Accepted Answer

A)  reflexes and non-meaningful. 
B)  essential to the infant's survival. 
C)  indicators of separation anxiety. 
D)  having different meanings depending upon whether the infant was a girl or boy. 
A)  reflexes and non-meaningful. 
B)  essential to the infant's survival. 
C)  indicators of separation anxiety. 
D)  having different meanings depending upon whether the infant was a girl or boy.

Question 20

Research by Harry and Margaret Harlow (1966) suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)  the basis of attachment is the food provided by the mother. 
B)  contact comfort may be as important a basic need as the need for food. 
C)  attachment is driven by the need for trust. 
D)  infants become attached because it helps them to form their identity. 
A)  the basis of attachment is the food provided by the mother. 
B)  contact comfort may be as important a basic need as the need for food. 
C)  attachment is driven by the need for trust. 
D)  infants become attached because it helps them to form their identity.

"An individual's distinctive ways of responding to people and events" is called

Autistic children show little interest in social interactions.

Match the following: -Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)

Siblings of the same sex are more likely to form similar attachment relationships with their mother than are girl-boy pairs.

Amy is a 4-month-old infant. She appears withdrawn and depressed, and is losing all interest in the world. Amy

Mothers of securely attached infants

According to Ainsworth, which of the following is NOT a phase of attachment?

Match the following: -Differential emotions theory

Nathan does not want to vaccinate his infant son as he has heard from friends that some vaccinations, and the mercury preservative used in some vaccines, can cause autism. As a child development expert, you tell him that

Shyla is a socially withdrawn 4-year-old girl. Given what you know about the studies done on social deprivation with rhesus monkeys, what might help Shyla overcome being withdrawn?

Match the following: -Contact comfort

Parents of autistic children frequently report that they were "difficult babies."

Izard (1987) claimed to have found four infant facial expressions that he believed were associated with the basic emotions of anger/rage, enjoyment/joy, fear/terror, and interest/excitement. What instrument did he use to assess this?

Match the following: -Emotional regulation

Sexual abuse

Frenkel & Fox (2015) have found that when infants are under stress they have a tendency to

Match the following: -Self-concept

Infants who are securely attached are more likely to

John Bowlby viewed infant behaviors such as crying, smiling, and clinging as

Research by Harry and Margaret Harlow (1966) suggests that

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

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Exam 7: Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

"An individual's distinctive ways of responding to people and events" is called

Autistic children show little interest in social interactions.

Match the following: -Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)

Siblings of the same sex are more likely to form similar attachment relationships with their mother than are girl-boy pairs.

Amy is a 4-month-old infant. She appears withdrawn and depressed, and is losing all interest in the world. Amy

Mothers of securely attached infants

According to Ainsworth, which of the following is NOT a phase of attachment?

Match the following: -Differential emotions theory

Nathan does not want to vaccinate his infant son as he has heard from friends that some vaccinations, and the mercury preservative used in some vaccines, can cause autism. As a child development expert, you tell him that

Shyla is a socially withdrawn 4-year-old girl. Given what you know about the studies done on social deprivation with rhesus monkeys, what might help Shyla overcome being withdrawn?

Match the following: -Contact comfort

Parents of autistic children frequently report that they were "difficult babies."

Izard (1987) claimed to have found four infant facial expressions that he believed were associated with the basic emotions of anger/rage, enjoyment/joy, fear/terror, and interest/excitement. What instrument did he use to assess this?

Match the following: -Emotional regulation

Sexual abuse

Frenkel & Fox (2015) have found that when infants are under stress they have a tendency to

Match the following: -Self-concept

Infants who are securely attached are more likely to

John Bowlby viewed infant behaviors such as crying, smiling, and clinging as

Research by Harry and Margaret Harlow (1966) suggests that

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters