Question 1

Intergenerational transmission of attachment means that

Accepted Answer

A)  attachment is a biologically driven and heritable trait. 
B)  all children in one family will have the same attachment classification. 
C)  secure parents tend to raise secure children. 
D)  the attachment styles of mothers transfer to children, but not those of fathers. 
A)  attachment is a biologically driven and heritable trait. 
B)  all children in one family will have the same attachment classification. 
C)  secure parents tend to raise secure children. 
D)  the attachment styles of mothers transfer to children, but not those of fathers. C

Question 2

With "indiscriminate" attachment,

Accepted Answer

A)  the child sways back and forth in attachment between the father and the mother. 
B)  the child shows no tendency to form attachment bonds. 
C)  the child shows no preference in attachment between parents or other caregivers. 
D)  the attachment is weak and will quickly become insecure. 
A)  the child sways back and forth in attachment between the father and the mother. 
B)  the child shows no tendency to form attachment bonds. 
C)  the child shows no preference in attachment between parents or other caregivers. 
D)  the attachment is weak and will quickly become insecure. C

Question 3

Which of the following language patterns is common in autistic children?

Accepted Answer

A)  Executive disturbance 
B)  Echolalia 
C)  Echopraxia 
D)  Linguistic hallucinations 
A)  Executive disturbance 
B)  Echolalia 
C)  Echopraxia 
D)  Linguistic hallucinations B

Question 4

Mallory and Steve are parents of a difficult temperament infant. In response to the child's temperament, they become less available and less responsive. As a result, their child becomes more difficult to handle. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure attachment. 
B)  slow-to-warm-up temperament. 
C)  goodness of fit 
D)  reaction range 
A)  insecure attachment. 
B)  slow-to-warm-up temperament. 
C)  goodness of fit 
D)  reaction range

Question 5

An infant appears dazed and confused by her mother's departure. This child may have a(n) attachment.

Accepted Answer

A)  ambivalent 
B)  disorganized-disoriented 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure 
A)  ambivalent 
B)  disorganized-disoriented 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure

Question 6

Dr. Martin is conducting a study of infant attachment. Her hypothesis is that infants who have not yet developed some concept of object permanence will not show specific attachments to caregivers. Which theoretical view of attachment does Dr. Martin hold?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cognitive 
B)  Behavioral 
C)  Psychoanalytic 
D)  Biological 
A)  Cognitive 
B)  Behavioral 
C)  Psychoanalytic 
D)  Biological

Question 7

Jerome is securely attached to his parents. However, his parents undergo a divorce, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is likely to happen to his level of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  It may change because of the change in care he is receiving. 
B)  Once attachment bonds are in place, they will not change. 
C)  It depends upon whether he is living with his mother or his father. 
D)  It depends upon age, as attachment will not change after age 3. 
A)  It may change because of the change in care he is receiving. 
B)  Once attachment bonds are in place, they will not change. 
C)  It depends upon whether he is living with his mother or his father. 
D)  It depends upon age, as attachment will not change after age 3.

Question 8

Kochanska (2001) found that for children who were resistant, their most powerful and persistent emotion was

Accepted Answer

A)  anger. 
B)  fear. 
C)  joy. 
D)  sadness. 
A)  anger. 
B)  fear. 
C)  joy. 
D)  sadness.

Question 9

In comparison to physical abuse, physical neglect

Accepted Answer

A)  occurs less frequently. 
B)  is more obvious. 
C)  is less damaging. 
D)  causes more deaths. 
A)  occurs less frequently. 
B)  is more obvious. 
C)  is less damaging. 
D)  causes more deaths.

Question 10

Match the following:
-Goodness of fit

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 11

Which of the following is not an example of a situational stressor that may contribute to child abuse?

Accepted Answer

A)  Unemployment 
B)  Having a sick child 
C)  Parental divorce or separation 
D)  A high level of education 
A)  Unemployment 
B)  Having a sick child 
C)  Parental divorce or separation 
D)  A high level of education

Question 12

Match the following:
-Separation anxiety

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 13

Research discussed in the textbook indicates that the statement "children prefer gender-typed toys only after they have become aware of the gender roles assigned to them by society" is

Accepted Answer

A)  true. 
B)  false. 
C)  true, but only for boys. 
D)  true, but only for girls. 
A)  true. 
B)  false. 
C)  true, but only for boys. 
D)  true, but only for girls.

Question 14

Which of the following has been found in the research to be associated with autism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Poor parenting 
B)  A viral infection during infancy 
C)  The mercury preservative used in the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine 
D)  Very low birth weight and advanced maternal age 
A)  Poor parenting 
B)  A viral infection during infancy 
C)  The mercury preservative used in the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine 
D)  Very low birth weight and advanced maternal age

Question 15

Infant-father attachment is predicted by

Accepted Answer

A)  the amount of time the father spends with the infant. 
B)  the quality of time the father spends with the infant. 
C)  the child's attachment to the mother. 
D)  the marital relationship. 
A)  the amount of time the father spends with the infant. 
B)  the quality of time the father spends with the infant. 
C)  the child's attachment to the mother. 
D)  the marital relationship.

Question 16

Parents are more likely to abuse

Accepted Answer

A)  children who are already in pain. 
B)  first-born children. 
C)  full-term infants. 
D)  older children. 
A)  children who are already in pain. 
B)  first-born children. 
C)  full-term infants. 
D)  older children.

Question 17

Fear of strangers peaks between 9-12 month of age and again at 18-24 months of age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Infants have been found to have one emotion: diffuse distress.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Which of the following is considered an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Parkinson's disorder 
B)  Rett's disorder 
C)  Ruminative disorder 
D)  Tourette's disorder 
A)  Parkinson's disorder 
B)  Rett's disorder 
C)  Ruminative disorder 
D)  Tourette's disorder

Question 20

Research with Ugandan infants shows that

Accepted Answer

A)  indiscriminate attachment early on. 
B)  the beginning of specific attachment to the mother at 7 months, which grew intense by 12 months of age. 
C)  fear of strangers developing by about 18 months. 
D)  extreme anxiety when in the presence of a stranger as early as 3 months. 
A)  indiscriminate attachment early on. 
B)  the beginning of specific attachment to the mother at 7 months, which grew intense by 12 months of age. 
C)  fear of strangers developing by about 18 months. 
D)  extreme anxiety when in the presence of a stranger as early as 3 months.

Intergenerational transmission of attachment means that

With "indiscriminate" attachment,

Which of the following language patterns is common in autistic children?

Mallory and Steve are parents of a difficult temperament infant. In response to the child's temperament, they become less available and less responsive. As a result, their child becomes more difficult to handle. This is an example of

An infant appears dazed and confused by her mother's departure. This child may have a(n) attachment.

Dr. Martin is conducting a study of infant attachment. Her hypothesis is that infants who have not yet developed some concept of object permanence will not show specific attachments to caregivers. Which theoretical view of attachment does Dr. Martin hold?

Jerome is securely attached to his parents. However, his parents undergo a divorce, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is likely to happen to his level of attachment?

Kochanska (2001) found that for children who were resistant, their most powerful and persistent emotion was

In comparison to physical abuse, physical neglect

Match the following: -Goodness of fit

Which of the following is not an example of a situational stressor that may contribute to child abuse?

Match the following: -Separation anxiety

Research discussed in the textbook indicates that the statement "children prefer gender-typed toys only after they have become aware of the gender roles assigned to them by society" is

Which of the following has been found in the research to be associated with autism?

Infant-father attachment is predicted by

Parents are more likely to abuse

Fear of strangers peaks between 9-12 month of age and again at 18-24 months of age.

Infants have been found to have one emotion: diffuse distress.

Which of the following is considered an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Research with Ugandan infants shows that

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters

Exam 7: Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

Intergenerational transmission of attachment means that

With "indiscriminate" attachment,

Which of the following language patterns is common in autistic children?

Mallory and Steve are parents of a difficult temperament infant. In response to the child's temperament, they become less available and less responsive. As a result, their child becomes more difficult to handle. This is an example of

An infant appears dazed and confused by her mother's departure. This child may have a(n) attachment.

Dr. Martin is conducting a study of infant attachment. Her hypothesis is that infants who have not yet developed some concept of object permanence will not show specific attachments to caregivers. Which theoretical view of attachment does Dr. Martin hold?

Jerome is securely attached to his parents. However, his parents undergo a divorce, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is likely to happen to his level of attachment?

Kochanska (2001) found that for children who were resistant, their most powerful and persistent emotion was

In comparison to physical abuse, physical neglect

Match the following: -Goodness of fit

Which of the following is not an example of a situational stressor that may contribute to child abuse?

Match the following: -Separation anxiety

Research discussed in the textbook indicates that the statement "children prefer gender-typed toys only after they have become aware of the gender roles assigned to them by society" is

Which of the following has been found in the research to be associated with autism?

Infant-father attachment is predicted by

Parents are more likely to abuse

Fear of strangers peaks between 9-12 month of age and again at 18-24 months of age.

Infants have been found to have one emotion: diffuse distress.

Which of the following is considered an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Research with Ugandan infants shows that

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters