Question 1

What appears to influence the effects of social deprivation?

Accepted Answer

A)  The lack of love and affection 
B)  The deficiency in social stimulation 
C)  The deficiency in sensory stimulation 
D)  The age of the infant 
A)  The lack of love and affection 
B)  The deficiency in social stimulation 
C)  The deficiency in sensory stimulation 
D)  The age of the infant

Question 2

When we say abusive parenting tends to run in families, what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

A)  Abusive would-be parents are more likely to get married to each other. 
B)  Abused children are more likely to abuse their own children than the non-abused. 
C)  More abused children abuse their own children than do not abuse them. 
D)  Abusive tendencies are genetic and cannot really be avoided. 
A)  Abusive would-be parents are more likely to get married to each other. 
B)  Abused children are more likely to abuse their own children than the non-abused. 
C)  More abused children abuse their own children than do not abuse them. 
D)  Abusive tendencies are genetic and cannot really be avoided.

Question 3

Mary Ainsworth defined attachment as

Accepted Answer

A)  an emotional tie between one animal or person and another specific individual. 
B)  a negative co-dependency developed between a parent and child. 
C)  imprinting that occurs in the first few hours after birth. 
D)  not necessary for healthy human functioning. 
A)  an emotional tie between one animal or person and another specific individual. 
B)  a negative co-dependency developed between a parent and child. 
C)  imprinting that occurs in the first few hours after birth. 
D)  not necessary for healthy human functioning.

Question 4

Match the following:
-Social referencing

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 5

Konrad Lonrenz showed that imprinting occurs in his study of rhesus monkeys.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Brenna is 2 months old. At a recent family reunion, she was passed around for multiple relatives to hold. Emily showed no particular preference for her mother, father, or any other relative. In which of Ainsworth's phases of attachment is Brenna?

Accepted Answer

A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase 
A)  Absolute-attachment phase 
B)  Initial-preattachment phase 
C)  Attachment-in-the-making phase 
D)  Clear-cut-attachment phase

Question 7

When compared to insecurely attached children, those who are securely attached are

Accepted Answer

A)  more poorly adjusted at school. 
B)  more cooperative with parents. 
C)  more prone to anxiety. 
D)  at a higher risk of developing depression during adolescence. 
A)  more poorly adjusted at school. 
B)  more cooperative with parents. 
C)  more prone to anxiety. 
D)  at a higher risk of developing depression during adolescence.

Question 8

From a behaviorist perspective, caregivers are conditioned reinforcers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

In studies of Scottish and Ugandan infants, which of the following was TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Ugandan infants were more likely to be securely attached than the Scottish infants. 
B)  Fear of strangers followed separation anxiety in both studies. 
C)  The Scottish infants showed no separation anxiety. 
D)  Fear of strangers preceded separation anxiety in both studies. 
A)  The Ugandan infants were more likely to be securely attached than the Scottish infants. 
B)  Fear of strangers followed separation anxiety in both studies. 
C)  The Scottish infants showed no separation anxiety. 
D)  Fear of strangers preceded separation anxiety in both studies.

Question 10

Bowlby suggested that smiling in the infant

Accepted Answer

A)  is random until about 6 months of age. 
B)  is usually due to gastrointestinal distress. 
C)  is unrelated to attachment. 
D)  may serve as a releasing stimulus for affection from others. 
A)  is random until about 6 months of age. 
B)  is usually due to gastrointestinal distress. 
C)  is unrelated to attachment. 
D)  may serve as a releasing stimulus for affection from others.

Question 11

Bryan's mother bought a new mobile and hung it over his bed. When Bryan woke up and noticed this, he started to scream and would not stop screaming until the old mobile was returned to its place. Bryan

Accepted Answer

A)  may show "preservation of sameness." 
B)  may suffer from childhood depression. 
C)  was simply frightened by the change. 
D)  showed a reaction typical of all young children. 
A)  may show "preservation of sameness." 
B)  may suffer from childhood depression. 
C)  was simply frightened by the change. 
D)  showed a reaction typical of all young children.

Question 12

One's self-concept is well-formed at birth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Explain how social referencing functions in infancy.

Accepted Answer

Infants and children tend to use social

Question 14

Match the following:
-Pronoun reversal

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 15

Self-awareness

Accepted Answer

A)  does not reliably occur until about 24 months of age. 
B)  is not necessary for sharing and cooperation. 
C)  makes possible the development of self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment and envy. 
D)  is not possible for children with autism spectrum disorder. 
A)  does not reliably occur until about 24 months of age. 
B)  is not necessary for sharing and cooperation. 
C)  makes possible the development of self-conscious emotions such as embarrassment and envy. 
D)  is not possible for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Question 16

According to the behavioral view, infants become attached to caregivers because

Accepted Answer

A)  caregivers feed infants and tend to their physiological needs, thus becoming reinforcers. 
B)  infants develop object permanence and miss their caregivers. 
C)  caregivers are love objects. 
D)  infants become imprinted on a specific caregiver. 
A)  caregivers feed infants and tend to their physiological needs, thus becoming reinforcers. 
B)  infants develop object permanence and miss their caregivers. 
C)  caregivers are love objects. 
D)  infants become imprinted on a specific caregiver.

Question 17

Match the following:
-Attachment-in-the-making

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 18

Skeels (1966) found that the difference between those children who were functioning well and independent as adults and those who were still in some type of institutional setting as adults was

Accepted Answer

A)  educational opportunity. 
B)  early nutrition. 
C)  individual attention and environmental stimulation. 
D)  exposure to physically stimulating activities. 
A)  educational opportunity. 
B)  early nutrition. 
C)  individual attention and environmental stimulation. 
D)  exposure to physically stimulating activities.

Question 19

Austin has been maltreated by his parents. As a result, he is more likely

Accepted Answer

A)  to suffer low self-esteem. 
B)  to seek out more friends in school. 
C)  to act timidly toward a date or spouse. 
D)  to have stunted physical growth. 
A)  to suffer low self-esteem. 
B)  to seek out more friends in school. 
C)  to act timidly toward a date or spouse. 
D)  to have stunted physical growth.

Question 20

A baby's attachment to their father

Accepted Answer

A)  can be predicted by the number of diapers the father changes. 
B)  is unrelated to infant attachment. 
C)  is based upon the mother's pattern of attachment. 
D)  only affects boys and not girls. 
A)  can be predicted by the number of diapers the father changes. 
B)  is unrelated to infant attachment. 
C)  is based upon the mother's pattern of attachment. 
D)  only affects boys and not girls.

What appears to influence the effects of social deprivation?

When we say abusive parenting tends to run in families, what does this mean?

Mary Ainsworth defined attachment as

Match the following: -Social referencing

Konrad Lonrenz showed that imprinting occurs in his study of rhesus monkeys.

Brenna is 2 months old. At a recent family reunion, she was passed around for multiple relatives to hold. Emily showed no particular preference for her mother, father, or any other relative. In which of Ainsworth's phases of attachment is Brenna?

When compared to insecurely attached children, those who are securely attached are

From a behaviorist perspective, caregivers are conditioned reinforcers.

In studies of Scottish and Ugandan infants, which of the following was TRUE?

Bowlby suggested that smiling in the infant

Bryan's mother bought a new mobile and hung it over his bed. When Bryan woke up and noticed this, he started to scream and would not stop screaming until the old mobile was returned to its place. Bryan

One's self-concept is well-formed at birth.

Explain how social referencing functions in infancy.

Match the following: -Pronoun reversal

Self-awareness

According to the behavioral view, infants become attached to caregivers because

Match the following: -Attachment-in-the-making

Skeels (1966) found that the difference between those children who were functioning well and independent as adults and those who were still in some type of institutional setting as adults was

Austin has been maltreated by his parents. As a result, he is more likely

A baby's attachment to their father

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters

Exam 7: Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

What appears to influence the effects of social deprivation?

When we say abusive parenting tends to run in families, what does this mean?

Mary Ainsworth defined attachment as

Match the following: -Social referencing

Konrad Lonrenz showed that imprinting occurs in his study of rhesus monkeys.

Brenna is 2 months old. At a recent family reunion, she was passed around for multiple relatives to hold. Emily showed no particular preference for her mother, father, or any other relative. In which of Ainsworth's phases of attachment is Brenna?

When compared to insecurely attached children, those who are securely attached are

From a behaviorist perspective, caregivers are conditioned reinforcers.

In studies of Scottish and Ugandan infants, which of the following was TRUE?

Bowlby suggested that smiling in the infant

Bryan's mother bought a new mobile and hung it over his bed. When Bryan woke up and noticed this, he started to scream and would not stop screaming until the old mobile was returned to its place. Bryan

One's self-concept is well-formed at birth.

Explain how social referencing functions in infancy.

Match the following: -Pronoun reversal

Self-awareness

According to the behavioral view, infants become attached to caregivers because

Match the following: -Attachment-in-the-making

Skeels (1966) found that the difference between those children who were functioning well and independent as adults and those who were still in some type of institutional setting as adults was

Austin has been maltreated by his parents. As a result, he is more likely

A baby's attachment to their father

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters