Question 1

How does placement in daycare affect attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most children in daycare are insecurely attached to their mothers. 
B)  It depends greatly upon the type of daycare facility. 
C)  It affects attachment bonds of boys more so than girls. 
D)  Regardless of use of daycare, most children are securely attached. 
A)  Most children in daycare are insecurely attached to their mothers. 
B)  It depends greatly upon the type of daycare facility. 
C)  It affects attachment bonds of boys more so than girls. 
D)  Regardless of use of daycare, most children are securely attached.

Question 2

Biological approaches to the treatment of ASDs include the use of , such as those used to treat depression, and , usually used to treat schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

A)  behavior modification techniques; electric shock therapy 
B)  major tranquilizers; SSRIs 
C)  SSRIs; major tranquilizers 
D)  Drugs have proven ineffective in treating the symptoms of autism 
A)  behavior modification techniques; electric shock therapy 
B)  major tranquilizers; SSRIs 
C)  SSRIs; major tranquilizers 
D)  Drugs have proven ineffective in treating the symptoms of autism

Question 3

Which of the following represents echolalia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Referring to the self as "you" or "she" 
B)  Refusing to speak 
C)  Automatic repetition of sounds 
D)  Reversal of pronouns 
A)  Referring to the self as "you" or "she" 
B)  Refusing to speak 
C)  Automatic repetition of sounds 
D)  Reversal of pronouns

Question 4

Statistically speaking, who has the highest rates of victimization?

Accepted Answer

A)  Older children and boys 
B)  Younger children and boys 
C)  Older children and girls 
D)  Younger children and girls 
A)  Older children and boys 
B)  Younger children and boys 
C)  Older children and girls 
D)  Younger children and girls

Question 5

An infant with a difficult temperament who is very active and displays negative emotions is likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  have a mother who is sensitive and responsive. 
B)  become securely attached. 
C)  have a mother who has other children to tend to. 
D)  become insecurely attached. 
A)  have a mother who is sensitive and responsive. 
B)  become securely attached. 
C)  have a mother who has other children to tend to. 
D)  become insecurely attached.

Question 6

Which of the following appears to be TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Attachment runs in families. 
B)  Siblings tend to develop very different kinds of attachment relationships with parents. 
C)  Attachment does not predict any important outcomes later in life. 
D)  Attachments cannot be improved, even with meaningful interventions. 
A)  Attachment runs in families. 
B)  Siblings tend to develop very different kinds of attachment relationships with parents. 
C)  Attachment does not predict any important outcomes later in life. 
D)  Attachments cannot be improved, even with meaningful interventions.

Question 7

When infant monkeys were alone or had wire surrogate mother for a companion, they were afraid of the "bear monster." But when the cloth mother was present, the infant monkeys

Accepted Answer

A)  clung to the cloth mother and did not explore their surroundings. 
B)  were as afraid of the cloth mother as they were the bear monster. 
C)  used the cloth mother as a secure base. 
D)  sought out the wire mother who offered food. 
A)  clung to the cloth mother and did not explore their surroundings. 
B)  were as afraid of the cloth mother as they were the bear monster. 
C)  used the cloth mother as a secure base. 
D)  sought out the wire mother who offered food.

Question 8

Match the following:
-Social smile

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 9

How stable is temperament?

Accepted Answer

A)  Moderately stable from infancy onward 
B)  No stability from infancy to adulthood 
C)  Stable for boys, but not for girls 
D)  Stable, but only in certain ethnic and racial groups 
A)  Moderately stable from infancy onward 
B)  No stability from infancy to adulthood 
C)  Stable for boys, but not for girls 
D)  Stable, but only in certain ethnic and racial groups

Question 10

Believing that sunshine and fresh air will make children ill, the natives in one Guatemalan village isolate their children until they are 13 to 14 months of age (Kagan & Klein, 1973). After this isolation, the children

Accepted Answer

A)  remain apathetic. 
B)  are physically and mentally retarded through adulthood. 
C)  are as intellectually and physically able as American children by age 11. 
D)  regress even further in their physical and emotional development. 
A)  remain apathetic. 
B)  are physically and mentally retarded through adulthood. 
C)  are as intellectually and physically able as American children by age 11. 
D)  regress even further in their physical and emotional development.

Question 11

Can insecurely attached children become more securely attached?

Accepted Answer

A)  No. 
B)  Yes. 
C)  It depends upon the sex of the child. 
D)  It depends upon whether the strongest attachment is to the mother or the father. 
A)  No. 
B)  Yes. 
C)  It depends upon the sex of the child. 
D)  It depends upon whether the strongest attachment is to the mother or the father.

Question 12

"A state of feeling that has physiological, situational, and cognitive components" is the definition of which of the following terms?

Accepted Answer

A)  Emotion 
B)  Temperament 
C)  Mood 
D)  Trait 
A)  Emotion 
B)  Temperament 
C)  Mood 
D)  Trait

Question 13

Attachment

Accepted Answer

A)  may be passed along generationally. 
B)  is determined solely by the environment. 
C)  has nothing to do with the parents and everything to do with the child. 
D)  is more likely to affect female children than male children. 
A)  may be passed along generationally. 
B)  is determined solely by the environment. 
C)  has nothing to do with the parents and everything to do with the child. 
D)  is more likely to affect female children than male children.

Question 14

What is the relationship between emotional development and patterns of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Resistant children have been found to be more fearful and less joyful. 
B)  Secure children were found to show more fear and anger. 
C)  There is no relationship between emotional development and attachment. 
D)  There is a relationship between emotional development and attachment, but only in the first year of life. 
A)  Resistant children have been found to be more fearful and less joyful. 
B)  Secure children were found to show more fear and anger. 
C)  There is no relationship between emotional development and attachment. 
D)  There is a relationship between emotional development and attachment, but only in the first year of life.

Question 15

According to the cognitive perspective, at what age will a child develop specific attachments?

Accepted Answer

A)  6-7 months 
B)  4-5 months 
C)  3-4 months 
D)  1-2 months 
A)  6-7 months 
B)  4-5 months 
C)  3-4 months 
D)  1-2 months

Question 16

Match the following:
-Temperament

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

Question 17

The development of smiling

Accepted Answer

A)  is entirely genetic. 
B)  is entirely social. 
C)  is random and must be learned. 
D)  follows similar patterns throughout the world. 
A)  is entirely genetic. 
B)  is entirely social. 
C)  is random and must be learned. 
D)  follows similar patterns throughout the world.

Question 18

An infant fusses mildly when his mother leaves and seeks comfort from her upon her return. This infant shows a(n) attachment.

Accepted Answer

A)  ambivalent 
B)  insecure 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure 
A)  ambivalent 
B)  insecure 
C)  avoidant 
D)  secure

Question 19

According to Erikson, what is MOST critical for a child to develop in the first year of life?

Accepted Answer

A)  A sense of trust 
B)  A sense of autonomy 
C)  A sense of identity 
D)  A sense of self-efficacy 
A)  A sense of trust 
B)  A sense of autonomy 
C)  A sense of identity 
D)  A sense of self-efficacy

Question 20

Match the following:
-Self-awareness

Accepted Answer

A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus 
A) distressed when attachment figure leaves and hostile upon reunion 
B) adapts to new situations with time 
C) agreement between parental expectations of child and child temperament 
D) repeating what is heard 
E) believes attachment is essential for infant survival
F)individual differences in styles of reaction that are present early in life
G)begins to develop at 6 to 9 months of age
H)fear of being parted from primary caregiver
I)pleasure derived from physical contact with another
J)Izard's view of emotion
K)use caregiver's facial expressions to interpret ambiguous situations
L)one's impression of oneself
M)characterized by impaired communication skills and repetitive behaviors
N)preference for familiar figures
O)appears around 18 months of age
P)refers to self as "you" or "she"
Q)indifferent to separations and reunions with attachment figure
R)occurs in response to human voice or face
S)inability or refusal to speak
T)infant looks away from an unpleasant stimulus

How does placement in daycare affect attachment?

Biological approaches to the treatment of ASDs include the use of , such as those used to treat depression, and , usually used to treat schizophrenia.

Which of the following represents echolalia?

Statistically speaking, who has the highest rates of victimization?

An infant with a difficult temperament who is very active and displays negative emotions is likely to

Which of the following appears to be TRUE?

When infant monkeys were alone or had wire surrogate mother for a companion, they were afraid of the "bear monster." But when the cloth mother was present, the infant monkeys

Match the following: -Social smile

How stable is temperament?

Believing that sunshine and fresh air will make children ill, the natives in one Guatemalan village isolate their children until they are 13 to 14 months of age (Kagan & Klein, 1973). After this isolation, the children

Can insecurely attached children become more securely attached?

"A state of feeling that has physiological, situational, and cognitive components" is the definition of which of the following terms?

Attachment

What is the relationship between emotional development and patterns of attachment?

According to the cognitive perspective, at what age will a child develop specific attachments?

Match the following: -Temperament

The development of smiling

An infant fusses mildly when his mother leaves and seeks comfort from her upon her return. This infant shows a(n) attachment.

According to Erikson, what is MOST critical for a child to develop in the first year of life?

Match the following: -Self-awareness

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters

Exam 7: Infancy-Social-And-Emotional-Development

How does placement in daycare affect attachment?

Biological approaches to the treatment of ASDs include the use of , such as those used to treat depression, and , usually used to treat schizophrenia.

Which of the following represents echolalia?

Statistically speaking, who has the highest rates of victimization?

An infant with a difficult temperament who is very active and displays negative emotions is likely to

Which of the following appears to be TRUE?

When infant monkeys were alone or had wire surrogate mother for a companion, they were afraid of the "bear monster." But when the cloth mother was present, the infant monkeys

Match the following: -Social smile

How stable is temperament?

Believing that sunshine and fresh air will make children ill, the natives in one Guatemalan village isolate their children until they are 13 to 14 months of age (Kagan & Klein, 1973). After this isolation, the children

Can insecurely attached children become more securely attached?

"A state of feeling that has physiological, situational, and cognitive components" is the definition of which of the following terms?

Attachment

What is the relationship between emotional development and patterns of attachment?

According to the cognitive perspective, at what age will a child develop specific attachments?

Match the following: -Temperament

The development of smiling

An infant fusses mildly when his mother leaves and seeks comfort from her upon her return. This infant shows a(n) attachment.

According to Erikson, what is MOST critical for a child to develop in the first year of life?

Match the following: -Self-awareness

History-Theories-And-Methods

Heredity-And-Conception

Prenatal-Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy-Physical-Development

Infancy-Cognitive-Development

Early-Childhood-Physical-Development

Early-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical Development

Middle-Childhood-Cognitive-Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Filters