Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes

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A 5.00 g sample of water vapor, initially at 155 °\degree C is cooled at atmospheric pressure, producing ice at -55 °\degree C. Calculate the amount of heat energy lost by the water sample in this process, in kJ. Use the following data: specific heat capacity of ice is 2.09 J/g ? K; specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g ? K; specific heat capacity of water vapor is 1.84 J/g ? K; heat of fusion of ice is 336 J/g; heat of vaporization of water is 2260 J/g.

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Which of the following statements about ceramics is incorrect?

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A metal such with a face-centered cubic lattice will have ________________ atom(s) per unit cell.

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Which of the following statements about the packing of monatomic solids with different unit cells is incorrect?

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What word best describes the type of liquid crystal represented in this figure? What word best describes the type of liquid crystal represented in this figure?

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Liquid ammonia (boiling point = -33.4 °\degree C) can be used as a refrigerant and heat transfer fluid. How much energy is needed to heat 25.0 g of NH3(l) from -65.0 °\degree C to -12.0 °\degree C? Specific heat capacity, NH3(l) : 4.7 J/(g ? K) Specific heat capacity, NH3(g): 2.2 J/(g ? K) Heat of vaporization: 23.5 kJ/mol Molar mass, ?: 17.0 g/mol

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In which of the following compounds will the molecules not form hydrogen bonds with each other?

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Diethyl ether, used as a solvent for extraction of organic compounds from aqueous solutions, has a high vapor pressure which makes it a potential fire hazard in laboratories in which it is used. How much energy is released when 100.0 g is cooled from 53.0 °\degree C to 10.0 °\degree C? Boiling point: 34.5 °\degree C Heat of vaporization: 351 J/g Specific heat capacity, (CH3)2O(l): 3.74 J/(g ? K) Specific heat capacity, (CH3)2O(g): 2.35 J/(g ? K)

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The strongest intermolecular interactions between hydrogen sulfide (H2S) molecules arise from

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A) State the essential requirements for hydrogen bonding to be important in a compound. B) List four properties of water which are significantly influenced by the presence of hydrogen bonding.

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, the device/material produced is a/an

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Which of the following is true about kinetic energy, Ek, and potential energy, Ep, when ethyl alcohol at 40 °\degree C is compared with ethyl alcohol at 20 °\degree C?

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Which one of the following substances will have hydrogen bonds between molecules?

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Some of the information obtained from the heating or cooling curve of a substance can also be found on a phase diagram of that substance.

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Which of the following atoms should have the smallest polarizability?

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Use molecular orbital band diagrams to explain why metals are good conductors but semiconductors are not.

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What types of forces exist between molecules of CO2?

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Hexagonal close packing of identical atoms occurs when close-packed layers are stacked in an abcabc.... arrangement.

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Polonium crystallizes in the simple cubic lattice. What is the coordination number for Po?

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The phase diagram for xenon has a solid-liquid curve with a positive slope. Which of the following is true?

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