Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids
Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry68 Questions
Exam 2: The Components of Matter104 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations96 Questions
Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions105 Questions
Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory103 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change79 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure74 Questions
Exam 8: Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity81 Questions
Exam 9: Models of Chemical Bonding73 Questions
Exam 10: The Shapes of Molecules108 Questions
Exam 11: Theories of Covalent Bonding56 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes97 Questions
Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids98 Questions
Exam 14: Periodic Patterns in the Main-Group Elements111 Questions
Exam 15: Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon113 Questions
Exam 16: Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions89 Questions
Exam 17: Equilibrium: the Extent of Chemical Reactions102 Questions
Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria106 Questions
Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems115 Questions
Exam 20: Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Direction of Chemical Reactions85 Questions
Exam 21: Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work102 Questions
Exam 22: The Elements in Nature and Industry56 Questions
Exam 23: The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds92 Questions
Exam 24: Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications90 Questions
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The vapor pressure of pure acetone (propanone) is 266 torr. When a non-volatile solute is added, the vapor pressure of acetone above the solution falls to 232 torr. What is the mole fraction of acetone in the solution?
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(Multiple Choice)
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A
Potassium hydrogen phosphate is used in the preparation of non-dairy powdered creamers. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 238 g of K2HPO4 in enough water to produce 275 mL of solution.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
From the following list of aqueous solutions and water, select the one with the lowest freezing point.
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(Multiple Choice)
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A
The Henry's Law constant (k) for carbon monoxide in water at 25 C is 9.71 *10¯4 mol/(L·atm). How many grams of CO will dissolve in 1.00 L of water if the partial pressure of CO is 2.75 atm?
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Saccharin, one of the first non-nutritive sweeteners used in soft-drinks, is 500 times sweeter than sugar in dilute aqueous solutions. The solubility of saccharin is 1.00 gram per 290 mL of solution. What is the molarity of a saturated saccharin solution? (мsaccharin = 183.2 g/mol)
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Which of the following sets of conditions could exist when two liquids which are completely miscible in one another are mixed?
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For a given solution, which of the following concentration values will change as temperature changes?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 3.50 g of potassium chloride (? = 74.55 g/mol) in 100.0 g of water. Assume ideal behavior for the solution; Kf = 1.86 C/m.
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Determine the freezing point of a solution which contains 0.31 mol of sucrose in 175 g of water. Kf = 1.86 C/m
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The vapor pressure of pure acetone (propanone) is 266 torr. When a non-volatile solute is added, the vapor pressure of acetone above the solution falls to 232 torr. What is the mole fraction of the non-volatile solute in the solution?
(Multiple Choice)
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Procaine hydrochloride (м = 272.77 g/mol) is used as a local anesthetic. Calculate the molarity of a 4.666 m solution which has a density of 1.1066 g/mL.
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Helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C
O and N
H groups.
(True/False)
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Based only on the relative lattice energies of the compounds below, which one would be expected to have the lowest solubility in water?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 mol of a non-volatile solute in 275 g of hexane (M = 86.18 g/mol) at 49.6 C. P hexane = 400.0 torr at 49.6 C.
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Which, if any, of the following features is common to soaps, detergents, phospholipids and channel-forming antibiotics?
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Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the lowest osmotic pressure?
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