Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids

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The vapor pressure of pure acetone (propanone) is 266 torr. When a non-volatile solute is added, the vapor pressure of acetone above the solution falls to 232 torr. What is the mole fraction of acetone in the solution?

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Potassium hydrogen phosphate is used in the preparation of non-dairy powdered creamers. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 238 g of K2HPO4 in enough water to produce 275 mL of solution.

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From the following list of aqueous solutions and water, select the one with the lowest freezing point.

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The Henry's Law constant (k) for carbon monoxide in water at 25 °\degree C is 9.71 *10¯4 mol/(L·atm). How many grams of CO will dissolve in 1.00 L of water if the partial pressure of CO is 2.75 atm?

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Saccharin, one of the first non-nutritive sweeteners used in soft-drinks, is 500 times sweeter than sugar in dilute aqueous solutions. The solubility of saccharin is 1.00 gram per 290 mL of solution. What is the molarity of a saturated saccharin solution? (мsaccharin = 183.2 g/mol)

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Which of the following sets of conditions could exist when two liquids which are completely miscible in one another are mixed?

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For a given solution, which of the following concentration values will change as temperature changes?

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 3.50 g of potassium chloride (? = 74.55 g/mol) in 100.0 g of water. Assume ideal behavior for the solution; Kf = 1.86 °\degree C/m.

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Determine the freezing point of a solution which contains 0.31 mol of sucrose in 175 g of water. Kf = 1.86 °\degree C/m

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The vapor pressure of pure acetone (propanone) is 266 torr. When a non-volatile solute is added, the vapor pressure of acetone above the solution falls to 232 torr. What is the mole fraction of the non-volatile solute in the solution?

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Procaine hydrochloride (м = 272.77 g/mol) is used as a local anesthetic. Calculate the molarity of a 4.666 m solution which has a density of 1.1066 g/mL.

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Helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C Helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C   O and N   H groups. O and N Helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C   O and N   H groups. H groups.

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Based only on the relative lattice energies of the compounds below, which one would be expected to have the lowest solubility in water?

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Soda drinks bubble when the bottle is opened because

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Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 mol of a non-volatile solute in 275 g of hexane (M = 86.18 g/mol) at 49.6 °\degree C. P °\degree hexane = 400.0 torr at 49.6 °\degree C.

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Colligative properties depend on

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Heats of hydration may be either positive or negative.

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Select the strongest electrolyte from the following set.

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Which, if any, of the following features is common to soaps, detergents, phospholipids and channel-forming antibiotics?

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Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the lowest osmotic pressure?

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