Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids

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Sodium hydroxide is a common ingredient in drain cleaners such as Drano. The mole fraction of sodium hydroxide in a saturated aqueous solution is 0.310. What is the molality of the solution?

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The larger the ion, the greater in magnitude will be its heat of hydration.

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The most abundant molecules in the cell membranes of most species are

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Two aqueous solutions are prepared: 2.0 m Cu(NO3)2 and 2.0 m NaBr. Which of the following statements is true?

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Diethyl ether has a vapor pressure of 400.0 torr at 18 °\degree C. When a sample of benzoic acid is dissolved in ether, the vapor pressure of the solution is 342 torr. What is the mole fraction of benzoic acid in the solution?

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If a solute dissolves in an endothermic process

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A 0.100 m K2SO4 solution has a freezing point of -0.43 °\degree C. What is the van't Hoff factor for this solution? Kf = 1.86 °\degree C/m

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From the following list of aqueous solutions and water, select the one with the highest boiling point.

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Colloidal particles may be either solids, liquids or gases.

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What is the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 86.9 g of diethyl ether, C4H10O, in 425 g of benzene, C6H6?

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What concentration of aqueous FeCl3 would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior?

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Benzaldehyde (? = 106.1 g/mol), also known as oil of almonds, is used in the manufacture of dyes and perfumes and in flavorings. What would be the freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving 75.00 g of benzaldehyde in 850.0 g of ethanol? Kf = 1.99 °\degree C/m, freezing point of pure ethanol = -117.3 °\degree C.

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The chemist, Anna Lytic, must prepare 1.00 kg of 15.0% (w/w) acetic acid using a stock solution which is 36.0% (w/w) acetic acid (d = 1.045 g/mL). Which of the following combinations will give her the solution she wants?

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Which of the following pairs of ions is arranged so that the ion with the larger (i.e., more negative) heat of hydration is listed first?

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Potassium fluoride is used for frosting glass. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 78.6 g of KF in enough water to produce 225 mL of solution.

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In general, water is a good solvent for both polar and non-polar compounds.

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Which of the following ions will be expected to have the most negative heat of hydration, ∆Hhydr?

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Methane has a Henry's Law constant (k) of 9.88 * 102 mol/(L·atm) when dissolved in benzene at 25 °\degree C. How many grams of CH4 will dissolve in 3.00 L of benzene if the partial pressure of CH4 is 1.48 atm?

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Which one of the following pairs of dispersed phases and dispersing media can never form a colloid?

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Which of the following pairs of ions is arranged so that the ion with the smaller charge density is listed first?

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