Exam 6: Energy Changes,reaction Rates,and Equilibrium

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Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: C­6­H12O6 (aq)+ 6 O2(g) Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: C­<sub>6</sub>­H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (aq)+ 6 O<sub>2</sub>(g)   6 CO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 6 H<sub>2</sub>O(l). If carbon dioxide gas is removed from the reaction vessel,the equilibrium will shift to the right. 6 CO2(g)+ 6 H2O(l). If carbon dioxide gas is removed from the reaction vessel,the equilibrium will shift to the right.

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Which statement about catalysts is NOT true?

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In order to cause an endothermic equilibrium reaction to shift in a direction to form more reactants,the reaction must be heated.

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A peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 9.00 g of fat,6.00 g of protein,and 25.0 g of carbohydrate. How many Calories does this sandwich provide?

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A chemical reaction releases 55.2 kcal. How many kilojoules does this correspond to?

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Which K value below is consistent with an equilibrium system in which the reactants are favored?

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The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl2(g) The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)   COCl<sub>2</sub>(g). What can be inferred about the equilibrium constant,K,for this reaction?  COCl2(g). What can be inferred about the equilibrium constant,K,for this reaction? The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)   COCl<sub>2</sub>(g). What can be inferred about the equilibrium constant,K,for this reaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a reasonable assumption about the chemical reaction whose energy diagram is depicted below? Which of the following is NOT a reasonable assumption about the chemical reaction whose energy diagram is depicted below?

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Consider the combustion reaction of propane: C3H8(g)+ 5 O2(g)→ 3 CO2(g)+ 4 H2O(g),where ΔH = -531 kcal. If 1.24 × 105 kcal of energy is released in the reaction,how many moles of propane were burned?

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When the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction is much greater than one (K > 1),the equilibrium is said to lie to the right.

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Which value (if any)in each pair corresponds to a faster reaction?

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Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl2(g) Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)   COCl<sub>2</sub>(g),where ΔH = -108.6 kJ. When the temperature of the reaction vessel decreases,the system responds by forming more COCl<sub>2</sub>. COCl2(g),where ΔH = -108.6 kJ. When the temperature of the reaction vessel decreases,the system responds by forming more COCl2.

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Which of the following energy quantities is equivalent to 11.9 kcal?

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A reversible reaction is said to have reached equilibrium when the concentrations of the reactants and products become equal.

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Which statement concerning the reversible reaction 2 NO2(g) Which statement concerning the reversible reaction 2 NO<sub>2</sub>(g)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g)is true? N2O4(g)is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the reaction: C3H8(g)+ 5 O2(g)→ 3 CO2(g)+ 4 H2O(g),where ΔH = -531 kcal. Which statement concerning this reaction is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a true statement about the energy diagram shown below? Which of the following is a true statement about the energy diagram shown below?

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Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl2(g) Consider the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)   COCl<sub>2</sub>(g). If chlorine gas is added to the reaction vessel,the equilibrium will shift to the right. COCl2(g). If chlorine gas is added to the reaction vessel,the equilibrium will shift to the right.

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Which quantity represents the largest amount of stored energy?

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Increasing the temperature of a reaction mixture usually results in a decrease in the reaction rate.

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