Exam 8: Global Marketing

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Which of the following factors is most likely to be included in the political environment?

(Multiple Choice)
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Cremant Cellars is a family-owned winery located in the Loire region of France. Cremant is a sparkling wine and the winery owners are interested in gaining access to markets outside of France as a way to generate alternative sources of revenue. The owner, Jacques, has met with several firms and decided to work with Export Partners, a firm that has expertise in obtaining business with alcohol distributors across Europe as well as Asia and the United States. Export Partners will also provide assistance in managing the necessary paperwork, complying with local laws and regulations regarding proper labeling and food/beverage testing. Export Partners is most likely serving as a(n) ___________ to assist Cremant Cellars with their international expansion.

(Multiple Choice)
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A manufacturing firm retains more control over the export process when it deals with an export-trading company rather than dealing with an export-management company.

(True/False)
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A nation's basic system of transportation networks, communication systems, and energy facilities form a part of its _____ environment.

(Multiple Choice)
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The goal of the European Union, a multinational economic community, is to:

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Establishing a free-trade area is the simplest way to achieve multinational economic integration.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade accord that removes trade barriers among:

(Multiple Choice)
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When a group of nations agree to buy and sell goods among themselves by abolishing tariffs and trade restrictions, the nations have created a _____.

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Foreign licensing agreements are valid for a specified time period after which they need to be revised or renewed.

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The WTO makes binding decisions in mediating disputes and reduces trade barriers.

(True/False)
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The activities of the World Trade Organization thus far have focused on dispute resolution rather than reducing trade barriers as:

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the European Union? What are its goals?

(Essay)
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Alumna, a ceramics-manufacturing company in Denmark, is trying to market its products in Bulgaria. The company has assigned the production of its goods to a local company in Bulgaria to take advantage of the low labor costs and also to avoid the import duties on the products. In this case, the strategy used by Alumna for entering foreign markets is an example of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Nike is a global brand, selling the same athletic shoes in each country. The company's advertisements change in some countries, however. For example, Nike ran ads in China to change the perception that "running is boring." Nike is using:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is one of the major policy initiatives of the WTO?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ are the taxes levied on imported goods.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lincoln Financial has seen increased business in its European market over the last two years. Business in France and Germany has accounted for 15% of their sales and executives expect this number to rise with possible sales from other European countries. The CEO feels it is time to expand in Europe but wants to retain complete control over European operations as financial planning needs of Europeans are different than those of Americans. The CEO is also willing to invest a significant amount of capital in the expansion as he feels it will be recouped quickly. Lincoln Financial's best option for a market entry strategy is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a country did not import any goods and sold only what was produced within their borders, which of the following would likely occur?

(Multiple Choice)
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Little Princess, a California-based company, is a creator of dolls and other toys for girls. The company is mainly involved in designing new toys and developing their prototypes. It has signed an agreement with some local toy manufacturers in Europe and North America to manufacture and distribute their toys in the local markets. These contracts are for a specified time period and permit the foreign marketer to distribute goods in a specified geographic area. Which of the following strategies is being used by Little Princess to enter foreign markets?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company that changes its product's package size, price, and promotional message to meet the local market's taste is using a straight extension marketing strategy.

(True/False)
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