Exam 8: Global Marketing
The fluctuation in exchange rates results in:
B
Describe the World Trade Organization (WTO). Discuss its role and policies in regulating trade barriers.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a 159-member organization that succeeds GATT. The WTO oversees GATT agreements, serves as a forum for trade negotiations, and mediates trade disputes. It also monitors national trade policies and works to reduce trade barriers throughout the world. Unlike GATT, WTO decisions are binding. Countries that seek to become members of the WTO must participate in rigorous rounds of negotiations that can last several years.
The WTO policy initiatives include liberalizing world financial services, telecommunications, and maritime markets. Trade officials have not agreed on the direction for the WTO. Big differences between developed and developing nations create a major roadblock to its progress, and its activities thus far have focused more on dispute resolution through its Dispute Settlement Body than on reducing trade barriers. However, the WTO also provides important technical assistance and training for the governments of developing countries.
Franchising is a low-risk way to enter a foreign market as it offers a proven concept.
True
What is exporting? List out the various alternatives available for the first-time exporters to enter foreign markets.
An export-trading company provides the first-time exporter with expertise in locating foreign buyers and ensuring that its goods meet local labeling and testing laws.
What is foreign licensing? What advantages does it offer over exporting and direct investment?
Modifying the control panel of a washing machine to accommodate for those cultures that read from right to left would be considered a form of product invention.
An organization that provides first-time exporters with expertise in locating foreign buyers, handling paperwork, and conforming to local labeling and testing laws is called a(n):
A regional business association has asked you to participate in a panel discussion about NAFTA. Your company has benefited greatly from this accord, so you plan to strongly defend it. However, you must prepare to counter common criticisms of NAFTA, including:
A nation's basic system of transportation networks, communication systems, and energy facilities is referred to as its infrastructure.
In the 1800s, more than 90 percent of Americans worked in the _____ industry.
Subcontracting with a local company provides protection from import duties.
A publisher of children's picture books is a family business that has decided to export their products to foreign bookstores. The family members expect to be very involved in all the company's decisions. Which model of first-time exporting would best fit this family business?
Outboard motors that are sold in the United States primarily as recreational products may be sold in a foreign country as basic transportation equipment. Such a practice is an example of product adaptation.
A company looking to expand internationally with little risk would choose:
Tru-Shine is a cleaning company in the United States that offers various cleaning products and services. After gaining popularity in the United States, the company decided to expand its business in other North American nations. The company entered into an agreement with some local cleaning companies in Canada where the local companies would sell its products and services under the same trade name. Tru-Shine also agreed to provide the training and necessary equipments and supplies to the local companies. In this example, the strategy used by Tru-Shine for entering foreign markets is an example of _____.
The three basic strategies for entering foreign markets are exporting, contractual agreements, and international direct investment.
As the CEO of a corporation with customers in every part of the globe, you hope to see more of the world's nations become members of the WTO. This would benefit firms like yours because the World Trade Organization:
Honda, a Japanese firm, builds a factory in Alabama to make minivans to be marketed in the United States. Which of the following strategies of entering into a foreign market is best represented by this example?
Foreign licensing offers advantages to the manufacturer, such as:
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