Exam 13: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Identify the type of coupling that exists between the two protons in the following compound, given that the compound is asymmetrical. ​ Identify the type of coupling that exists between the two protons in the following compound, given that the compound is asymmetrical. ​

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The splitting of signals in the 1H NMR spectrum provides information about the number of neighboring protons of each proton in the compound.

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Identify the compound (C4H8O) that gives the following 1H NMR spectrum. Identify the compound (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O) that gives the following <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum.

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For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband hydrogen-decoupled 13C NMR spectra. Enter the numerical value in the blank provided to the left of the structure. -_______ For each of the compounds below tell how many signals you would expect the molecule to have in its normal, broadband hydrogen-decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectra. Enter the numerical value in the blank provided to the left of the structure. -_______

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Which of the following combinations of peaks appears in the 1H NMR spectrum of butane?

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Identify the compound (C8H10) that gives the following 1H NMR spectrum. Identify the compound (C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>) that gives the following <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum.

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Which of the protons in the following molecule appear furthest downfield in the 1H NMR spectrum? CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−Cl\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{Cl} \quad i \quad\quad\quad ii \quad\quad iii \quad\quad iv

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Consider the following structure. Answer the following questions by placing the appropriate number in the blank to the left. Consider the following structure. Answer the following questions by placing the appropriate number in the blank to the left.   -_____The number of signals in the hydrogen-decoupled <sup>13</sup>C NMR of this compound. -_____The number of signals in the hydrogen-decoupled 13C NMR of this compound.

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On which factor is chemical shielding not dependent?

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What is the splitting of the signal in the 1H NMR spectrum for the methyl protons of ethane?

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What is the hydrogen deficiency index for a compound with a molecular formula of C10H16O2?

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Which C8H10 compound gives the following 1H NMR spectrum? Which C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub> compound gives the following <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum?

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Consider the following structure. Answer the following questions by placing the appropriate number in the blank to the left. Consider the following structure. Answer the following questions by placing the appropriate number in the blank to the left.   -_____The number of nonequivalent hydrogen atoms in this compound. -_____The number of nonequivalent hydrogen atoms in this compound.

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Which C9H10O compound gives the following 1H NMR spectrum? Which C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O compound gives the following <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum?

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Which feature in the 1H NMR spectrum provides information about the electronic environment of the protons in a compound?

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Which of the protons in the following molecule appear furthest downfield in the 1H NMR spectrum? \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad O \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad || H3C−O−CH2−CH2−C−H\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{H} \quad i \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad ii \quad\quad iii \quad\quad\quad iv

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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides information about a molecule's carbon-hydrogen framework.

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Consider the following structure. Consider the following structure.   If the proton attached to C2 in 1,1,2-tribromopropane is coupled with the protons on C1 (J = 3.6 Hz) and C3 (J = 6.8), the tree diagram of the C2 proton is shown below.  If the proton attached to C2 in 1,1,2-tribromopropane is coupled with the protons on C1 (J = 3.6 Hz) and C3 (J = 6.8), the tree diagram of the C2 proton is shown below. Consider the following structure.   If the proton attached to C2 in 1,1,2-tribromopropane is coupled with the protons on C1 (J = 3.6 Hz) and C3 (J = 6.8), the tree diagram of the C2 proton is shown below.

(True/False)
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Which C4H9Br compound gives a doublet at approximately 3.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum? Which C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>Br compound gives a doublet at approximately 3.3 ppm in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum?

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Which of the following is not true regarding 1H NMR spectroscopy?

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