Exam 19: Enolate Anions and Enamines

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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The more the substitution of the _____ of an enolate anion, the greater its stability.

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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The class of compound formed in the reaction of the following two substance is a(n)__________. The class of compound formed in the reaction of the following two substance is a(n)__________.

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How many different β-hydroxyaldehydes and β-hydroxyketones, including constitutional isomers and stereoisomers, are formed upon treatment of a mixture of acetone and acetophenone with base?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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How many different β-hydroxyaldehydes and β-hydroxyketones, including constitutional isomers and stereoisomers, are formed upon treatment of a mixture of butanal and acetone with base?

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Tautomerization is catalyzed by both acids and bases.

(True/False)
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Claisen and aldol condensations can result in cyclization but the Robinson annulation cannot.

(True/False)
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In an aldol reaction the following substance could be produced by the reaction of acetone (propanone) and _______________. Enter the name of the substance. In an aldol reaction the following substance could be produced by the reaction of acetone (propanone) and _______________. Enter the name of the substance.

(Short Answer)
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In a Claisen condensation catalyzed by the enzyme thiolase, acetyl-CoA is converted to its _____ ion, which then adds to the carbonyl group of the second molecule of acetyl-CoA to give a tetrahedral addition intermediate.

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In an aldol reaction the following substance could be produced by the reaction of benzaldehyde and _______________. Enter the name of the substance. In an aldol reaction the following substance could be produced by the reaction of benzaldehyde and _______________. Enter the name of the substance.

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Acetoacetyl-CoA reacts with acetyl-CoA to give product A in the presence of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA synthetase. Identify the special feature of this reaction.

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