Exam 20: Dienes, Conjugated Systems, and Pericyclic Reactions

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Consider the following reaction. Consider the following reaction.   This is an example of a sigmatropic reaction with a [3,3]-shift. This is an example of a sigmatropic reaction with a [3,3]-shift.

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Which of the following laws relates absorbance to the concentration of a sample and the pathlength in ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Which of the following arrangements of p atomic orbitals gives the lowest energy π-bonding molecular orbital of 1,3-butadiene? Which of the following arrangements of p atomic orbitals gives the lowest energy π-bonding molecular orbital of 1,3-butadiene?

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A reaction in which two reactants add together in a single step to form a cyclic product is known as a _____. ​ ​

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The following spectrum could arise from π to π* transitions. The following spectrum could arise from π to π* transitions.

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What is (are) the major organic product(s) formed in the following reaction? What is (are) the major organic product(s) formed in the following reaction?

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Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s): Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s):   Enter the appropriate letter in the blank for each the following statements. -The product that results from 1,4-addition is _____. Enter the appropriate letter in the blank for each the following statements. -The product that results from 1,4-addition is _____.

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Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s): Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s):   Enter the appropriate letter in the blank for each the following statements. -The kinetically controlled product in this reaction is _____. Enter the appropriate letter in the blank for each the following statements. -The kinetically controlled product in this reaction is _____.

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Based on the following table. Compound () 190 340 560 250 Compound ______ has the largest energy difference between the HOMO and LUMO.

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Which of the following are conjugated dienes? Which of the following are conjugated dienes?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).   Fill in the blank in the question with the appropriate letter. -The dienophile in the reaction is ____. Fill in the blank in the question with the appropriate letter. -The dienophile in the reaction is ____.

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For Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions to take place most rapidly and in highest yield a dienophile must be substituted with electron-donating groups.

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Which of the following is(are) formed upon addition of 1 mol of Br2 to 1,3-cyclohexane? Which of the following is(are) formed upon addition of 1 mol of Br<sub>2</sub> to 1,3-cyclohexane?

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Pericyclic reactions occur in a single step with the _____.

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Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).   Fill in the blank in the question with the appropriate letter. -This is an example of a(n) ____________ reaction. A. sigmatropic reaction B. electrophillic addition C. Diels-Alder reaction D. Cope rearrangement Fill in the blank in the question with the appropriate letter. -This is an example of a(n) ____________ reaction. A. sigmatropic reaction B. electrophillic addition C. Diels-Alder reaction D. Cope rearrangement

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Which of the following electronic transitions is apparent in the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of 1,3-butadiene?

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How would you be able to distinguish between 1,3-cyclohexadiene and 1,4-cyclohexadiene using ultraviolet spectroscopy?

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The following compound could act as a diene in a Diels-Alder reaction. The following compound could act as a diene in a Diels-Alder reaction.

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