Exam 5: Learning

Describe the cognitive view of classical conditioning.

Which of the following statements about punishment is false?

In Pavlov's original research, dogs heard a tone and then had meat powder placed in their mouths which caused them to salivate. In this case, salivating to the meat powder is an example of

For five of the following, give an example you have experienced (or might experience) as a college student: (1) classical conditioning; (2) operant conditioning; (3) observational learning; (4) latent learning; (5) conditioned taste aversions; (6) extinction; (7) shaping. Be certain that your examples clearly illustrate the concept.

Which of the following schedules is most likely to generate a high rate of responding, with a tendency toward brief pauses immediately after each reinforcement?

Alexi has conditioned Yuri to salivate when a red light is presented. To which of the following colours of light is Yuri most likely to salivate?

In Pavlov's original research, dogs heard a tone and then had meat powder placed in their mouths, which caused them to salivate. After many pairings of the tone and the meat powder, they would salivate when the tone was presented alone. In this case, the tone is an example of

If used to increase behaviour, a smile, head nod and a wink can be considered

According to the text, television advertisements are most effective if the products are presented just after the beautiful people are shown.

The occurrence of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning shows that

Which of the following does not increase the strength of the conditioned response in classical conditioning?

Which of the following is an example of an unconditioned reflex?

Observational learning can be used for all of the following, except

Bandura used tokens to enhance his demonstration of observational learning.

According to Pavlov, when classically conditioning a response, it is best to present the conditioned stimulus

Which of the following is not one of the factors identified in the text that influence operant conditioning?

In operant conditioning, it is important for the consequences to come first and then the behaviour within 10 seconds.

Money, status, and praise are examples of

The important variable in determining whether a conditioned response will generalize to a stimulus other than the original conditioned stimulus depends mainly on the ________ of two stimuli.

Salivating when you are eating steak is ________ response; salivating when you see a thick steak being barbecued on television is ________ response.