Exam 1: Environmental Problems - Their Causes - and Sustainability

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Which factor is a major contributor to the degradation of natural capital associated with the pricing of consumable goods?​

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The IPAT model calculates the environmental impact of human activities based on ____.​

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What is one environmental benefit of affluence?​

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You are installing solar collectors on the roof of your home to cut your use of the propane gas that heats both your hot water tank and the living spaces in your home.In doing so,you are using a(n)____ resource rather than a(n)____ resource.​

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Which resource is nonrenewable?​

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​Which worldview proposes that we can and should manage the earth for our own benefit,but that we have an ethical responsibility to be caring and responsible managers of the earth?

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​Natural capital is comprised of natural resources and ____________________.

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Which term encompasses all of the others?​

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​Natural capital degradation is a consequence of living unsustainably.

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Which activity is an example of environmental degradation?​

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Exponential growth occurs when a quantity such as the human population increases at a fixed percentage per unit of time,such as 0.5% or 2% per year.​

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Government subsidies can actually encourage companies to conduct business in ways that result in environmental degradation.​

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Sustainability is the capacity of the earth's natural system and human cultural systems to survive,flourish,and adapt to changing environmental conditions in the very long-term future.​

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​The circulation of chemicals necessary for the life from the environment (mostly from soil and water)through organisms and back to the environment is called ____________________.

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Which term best describes the processes provided by healthy ecosystems that support life and human economies at no monetary cost to us?​

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​Sustainable yield is the highest rate at which we can use a(n)____ indefinitely without reducing its available supply.

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What is a major cause of environmental problems?​

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​____________________ is the biological science that studies how living things interact with one another and with their environment.

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Biodiversity is defined as the variety of genes,organisms,species,and ecosystems in which organisms exist and interact,and plays an important role in the long-term sustainability of life on Earth.

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​Resource use per person is higher in the United States than it is in middle-income countries like China.

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