Question 1

Which muscle plantar flexes the foot?

Accepted Answer

A)  tibialis anterior 
B)  soleus 
C)  extensor digitorum longus 
D)  extensor hallicus longus 
E)  fibularis brevis 
A)  tibialis anterior 
B)  soleus 
C)  extensor digitorum longus 
D)  extensor hallicus longus 
E)  fibularis brevis

Question 2

Which of the following muscles is named for its location?

Accepted Answer

A)  rhomboideus major 
B)  quadriceps femoris 
C)  trapezius 
D)  deltoid 
E)  teres major 
A)  rhomboideus major 
B)  quadriceps femoris 
C)  trapezius 
D)  deltoid 
E)  teres major

Question 3

Which of the following muscles moves the scapula?

Accepted Answer

A)  trapezius 
B)  biceps brachii 
C)  latissimus dorsi 
D)  pectoralis major 
E)  triceps brachii 
A)  trapezius 
B)  biceps brachii 
C)  latissimus dorsi 
D)  pectoralis major 
E)  triceps brachii

Question 4

The major movement produced during quiet breathing is accomplished by the

Accepted Answer

A)  scalenes. 
B)  diaphragm. 
C)  external intercostals. 
D)  internal intercostals. 
E)  transverses thoracis. 
A)  scalenes. 
B)  diaphragm. 
C)  external intercostals. 
D)  internal intercostals. 
E)  transverses thoracis.

Question 5

The term "shin splints" is applied to

Accepted Answer

A)  injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis posterior. 
B)  stress fractures of the fibula 2 to 5 cm distal to the knee. 
C)  inflammation of the gastrocnemius. 
D)  posterior compartment syndrome. 
E)  blood accumulation around the gastrocnemius. 
A)  injuries resulting from excessive stress on the tibialis posterior. 
B)  stress fractures of the fibula 2 to 5 cm distal to the knee. 
C)  inflammation of the gastrocnemius. 
D)  posterior compartment syndrome. 
E)  blood accumulation around the gastrocnemius.

Question 6

Muscles that change the shape of the tongue are called

Accepted Answer

A)  extrinsic muscles. 
B)  deglutition muscles. 
C)  masseter muscles. 
D)  intrinsic muscles. 
E)  suprahyoid muscles. 
A)  extrinsic muscles. 
B)  deglutition muscles. 
C)  masseter muscles. 
D)  intrinsic muscles. 
E)  suprahyoid muscles.

Question 7

The adductor longus is named for its

Accepted Answer

A)  function and orientation. 
B)  origin and insertion. 
C)  location and size. 
D)  type and shape. 
E)  function and size. 
A)  function and orientation. 
B)  origin and insertion. 
C)  location and size. 
D)  type and shape. 
E)  function and size.

Question 8

In the body's lever systems, the

Accepted Answer

A)  joint represents the fulcrum point. 
B)  force or pull is applied by the bone. 
C)  fulcrum is the part being moved. 
D)  weight is the muscle mass. 
E)  lever is a pivot point. 
A)  joint represents the fulcrum point. 
B)  force or pull is applied by the bone. 
C)  fulcrum is the part being moved. 
D)  weight is the muscle mass. 
E)  lever is a pivot point.

Question 9

The bulge of the calf is caused by the ___ and___ muscles.

Accepted Answer

A)  sartorius; piriformis 
B)  gastrocnemius; soleus 
C)  peroneus longus; plantaris 
D)  extensor hallucis longus; flexor hallucis longus 
E)  calcaneal; peroneal 
A)  sartorius; piriformis 
B)  gastrocnemius; soleus 
C)  peroneus longus; plantaris 
D)  extensor hallucis longus; flexor hallucis longus 
E)  calcaneal; peroneal

Question 10

The prime mover is

Accepted Answer

A)  a muscle working in opposition to another muscle. 
B)  the end of the muscle where the action occurs. 
C)  the muscle that does most of the movement. 
D)  the stationary end of the muscle. 
E)  a group of muscles that work together to cause movement. 
A)  a muscle working in opposition to another muscle. 
B)  the end of the muscle where the action occurs. 
C)  the muscle that does most of the movement. 
D)  the stationary end of the muscle. 
E)  a group of muscles that work together to cause movement.

Question 11

Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column?

Accepted Answer

A)  erector spinae 
B)  longissimus capitis 
C)  interspinales 
D)  multifidus 
E)  psoas minor 
A)  erector spinae 
B)  longissimus capitis 
C)  interspinales 
D)  multifidus 
E)  psoas minor

Question 12

The radial pulse can be felt just lateral to the tendon of the

Accepted Answer

A)  flexor carpi ulnaris. 
B)  flexor carpi radialis. 
C)  extensor carpi radialis brevis. 
D)  extensor carpi radialis longus. 
E)  brachioradialis. 
A)  flexor carpi ulnaris. 
B)  flexor carpi radialis. 
C)  extensor carpi radialis brevis. 
D)  extensor carpi radialis longus. 
E)  brachioradialis.

Question 13

-The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "E" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)  inferior oblique 
B)  lateral rectus 
C)  superior oblique 
D)  superior rectus 
E)  inferior rectus 
A)  inferior oblique 
B)  lateral rectus 
C)  superior oblique 
D)  superior rectus 
E)  inferior rectus

Question 14

All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. Which is a lateral rotator of the arm?

Accepted Answer

A)  pectoralis major 
B)  latissimus dorsi 
C)  teres major 
D)  deltoid 
E)  coracobrachialis 
A)  pectoralis major 
B)  latissimus dorsi 
C)  teres major 
D)  deltoid 
E)  coracobrachialis

Question 15

The teres major and teres minor are not involved in

Accepted Answer

A)  extension of the arm. 
B)  adduction of the arm. 
C)  medial rotation of the arm. 
D)  lateral rotation of the arm. 
E)  flexion and abduction of the arm. 
A)  extension of the arm. 
B)  adduction of the arm. 
C)  medial rotation of the arm. 
D)  lateral rotation of the arm. 
E)  flexion and abduction of the arm.

Question 16

Which muscle everts and plantar flexes the foot?

Accepted Answer

A)  tibialis anterior 
B)  soleus 
C)  extensor digitorum longus 
D)  extensor hallicus longus 
E)  fibularis brevis 
A)  tibialis anterior 
B)  soleus 
C)  extensor digitorum longus 
D)  extensor hallicus longus 
E)  fibularis brevis

Question 17

-The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)  inferior oblique 
B)  lateral rectus 
C)  superior oblique 
D)  superior rectus 
E)  inferior rectus 
A)  inferior oblique 
B)  lateral rectus 
C)  superior oblique 
D)  superior rectus 
E)  inferior rectus

Question 18

In order for both eyes to direct their gaze to the right, which of the following muscles are used? (1) right lateral rectus
(2) right medial rectus
(3) left lateral rectus
(4) left medial rectus

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 3 
B)  2 and 4 
C)  2 and 3 
D)  1 and 4 
E)  1, 2, 3 
A)  1 and 3 
B)  2 and 4 
C)  2 and 3 
D)  1 and 4 
E)  1, 2, 3

Question 19

Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck?

Accepted Answer

A)  trapezius 
B)  semispinalis capitis 
C)  longissimus capitis 
D)  longus capitis 
E)  splenius capitis 
A)  trapezius 
B)  semispinalis capitis 
C)  longissimus capitis 
D)  longus capitis 
E)  splenius capitis

Question 20

Which muscle retracts, rotates, and fixes the scapula?

Accepted Answer

A)  levator scapulae 
B)  serratus anterior 
C)  pectoralis minor 
D)  subclavius 
E)  rhomboideus major 
A)  levator scapulae 
B)  serratus anterior 
C)  pectoralis minor 
D)  subclavius 
E)  rhomboideus major

Exam 10: Muscular System: Gross Anatomy

Which muscle plantar flexes the foot?

Which of the following muscles is named for its location?

Which of the following muscles moves the scapula?

The major movement produced during quiet breathing is accomplished by the

The term "shin splints" is applied to

Muscles that change the shape of the tongue are called

The adductor longus is named for its

In the body's lever systems, the

The bulge of the calf is caused by the ___ and___ muscles.

The prime mover is

Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column?

The radial pulse can be felt just lateral to the tendon of the

-The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "E" represent?

All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. Which is a lateral rotator of the arm?

The teres major and teres minor are not involved in

Which muscle everts and plantar flexes the foot?

-The figure illustrates a lateral view of the right eyeball. What does "D" represent?

In order for both eyes to direct their gaze to the right, which of the following muscles are used? (1) right lateral rectus (2) right medial rectus (3) left lateral rectus (4) left medial rectus

Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck?

Which muscle retracts, rotates, and fixes the scapula?

The Human Organism

The Chemical Basis of Life

Cell Biology

Tissues

Integumentary System

Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue

Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy

Joints and Movement

Muscular System: Histology and Physiology

Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

Brain and Cranial Nerves

Integration of Nervous System Functions

The Special Senses

Autonomic Nervous System

Functional Organization of the Endocrine System

Endocrine Glands

Cardiovascular System: Blood

Cardiovascular System: the Heart

Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation

Urinary System

Water, Electrolytes, and Acidbase Balance

Reproductive System

Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics

Filters

The bulge of the calf is caused by the _ and_ muscles.