Question 1

Which of the following is NOT good advice for developing sound study habits?

Accepted Answer

A)  Spread out your studying over a period of time. 
B)  Allow time for study breaks. 
C)  Try to tackle simple, routine tasks first, saving larger tasks for later. 
D)  Find a place to study where distractions are likely to be minimal. 
A)  Spread out your studying over a period of time. 
B)  Allow time for study breaks. 
C)  Try to tackle simple, routine tasks first, saving larger tasks for later. 
D)  Find a place to study where distractions are likely to be minimal.

Question 2

When we say that psychology is ____________________, we refer to the fact that its conclusions are based on direct observation rather than on reasoning and speculation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When we say that psychology is ____________________,...

Question 3

The fact that trends, issues and values in society have influenced psychology's evolution, illustrates that psychology develops in a(n) ____________________ context.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that trends, issues and values...

Question 4

Developmental psychologists generally focus on the study of interpersonal behavior and the role that social forces take in governing behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

You should study in different locations in a rotation; this will help you maintain your concentration by providing variety.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Briefly summarize the basic tenets of evolutionary psychology.

Accepted Answer

The central premise of the evo

Question 7

Compare and contrast the research interests of a developmental psychologist, a physiological psychologist, a social psychologist and a cognitive psychologist on the topic of love.

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychologists look at huma

Question 8

____________________, meaning soul and ____________________, referring to the study of a subject are the two Greek roots that were put together to define this discipline.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________, meaning soul and ____________________, referring to...

Question 9

Which of the following is MOST likely to help you get more out of lectures?

Accepted Answer

A)  skipping lectures on topics you find confusing; instead, relying exclusively on the text 
B)  trying to write down everything the lecturer says 
C)  avoiding the temptation to anticipate what the lecturer will say next 
D)  paying attention to clues about what is most important 
A)  skipping lectures on topics you find confusing; instead, relying exclusively on the text 
B)  trying to write down everything the lecturer says 
C)  avoiding the temptation to anticipate what the lecturer will say next 
D)  paying attention to clues about what is most important

Question 10

The text's unifying theme that "psychology is empirical" implies that psychologists base their conclusions on

Accepted Answer

A)  logical reasoning. 
B)  speculation. 
C)  direct observations. 
D)  common sense. 
A)  logical reasoning. 
B)  speculation. 
C)  direct observations. 
D)  common sense.

Question 11

Advocates of the ____________________ perspective maintain that much of human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that allow organisms to behave.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Advocates of the ____________________ perspective maintain that...

Question 12

Examining behavior in terms of its adaptive value for a given species over a number of generations is consistent with the ____________________ approach to psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examining behavior in terms of its adaptive...

Question 13

Which of the following is good advice for getting more out of class lectures?

Accepted Answer

A)  concentrate on writing down the definitions of terms 
B)  read along in the text as the instructor is lecturing 
C)  read the relevant pages in the text before the lecture 
D)  avoid interrupting the instructor by asking questions 
A)  concentrate on writing down the definitions of terms 
B)  read along in the text as the instructor is lecturing 
C)  read the relevant pages in the text before the lecture 
D)  avoid interrupting the instructor by asking questions

Question 14

How is psychology defined today?

Accepted Answer

Psychology is the science that studies b

Question 15

Briefly discuss and contrast the five schools of psychological thought that were developed after Freud's psychodynamic theory.

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism¾focuses on observable events

Question 16

Psychologists refer to the use of cognitive skills and strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome as

Accepted Answer

A)  skepticism. 
B)  scientific thinking. 
C)  critical thinking. 
D)  empiricism. 
A)  skepticism. 
B)  scientific thinking. 
C)  critical thinking. 
D)  empiricism.

Question 17

Which of the following professionals receive general training in medicine and receive an M.D. (medical doctor) degree?

Accepted Answer

A)  psychiatrists only 
B)  clinical psychologists only 
C)  counseling psychologists only 
D)  psychiatrists and clinical psychologists 
A)  psychiatrists only 
B)  clinical psychologists only 
C)  counseling psychologists only 
D)  psychiatrists and clinical psychologists

Question 18

According to research findings, which of the following is MOST likely to be associated with poor grades?

Accepted Answer

A)  being absent from class 
B)  rewarding yourself for studying 
C)  overlearning the material 
D)  changing answers on a multiple-choice test 
A)  being absent from class 
B)  rewarding yourself for studying 
C)  overlearning the material 
D)  changing answers on a multiple-choice test

Question 19

In criticizing the structuralists' reliance on the method of introspection, William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently. James's argument illustrates which of the textbook's unifying themes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
B)  Psychology is empirical. 
C)  Heredity and environment jointly influence behavior. 
D)  Our experience of the world is highly subjective. 
A)  Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
B)  Psychology is empirical. 
C)  Heredity and environment jointly influence behavior. 
D)  Our experience of the world is highly subjective.

Question 20

Based on empirical studies, which of the following students would you expect to have the poorest attendance during the semester?

Accepted Answer

A)  Tom who earned an A- 
B)  Sue who earned a B 
C)  Ashley who earned a C+ 
D)  Steve who earned a D- 
A)  Tom who earned an A- 
B)  Sue who earned a B 
C)  Ashley who earned a C+ 
D)  Steve who earned a D-

Exam 2: The Evolution of Psychology Part 2

Which of the following is NOT good advice for developing sound study habits?

When we say that psychology is ____________________, we refer to the fact that its conclusions are based on direct observation rather than on reasoning and speculation.

The fact that trends, issues and values in society have influenced psychology's evolution, illustrates that psychology develops in a(n) ____________________ context.

Developmental psychologists generally focus on the study of interpersonal behavior and the role that social forces take in governing behavior.

You should study in different locations in a rotation; this will help you maintain your concentration by providing variety.

Briefly summarize the basic tenets of evolutionary psychology.

Compare and contrast the research interests of a developmental psychologist, a physiological psychologist, a social psychologist and a cognitive psychologist on the topic of love.

____________________, meaning soul and ____________________, referring to the study of a subject are the two Greek roots that were put together to define this discipline.

Which of the following is MOST likely to help you get more out of lectures?

The text's unifying theme that "psychology is empirical" implies that psychologists base their conclusions on

Advocates of the ____________________ perspective maintain that much of human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that allow organisms to behave.

Examining behavior in terms of its adaptive value for a given species over a number of generations is consistent with the ____________________ approach to psychology.

Which of the following is good advice for getting more out of class lectures?

How is psychology defined today?

Briefly discuss and contrast the five schools of psychological thought that were developed after Freud's psychodynamic theory.

Psychologists refer to the use of cognitive skills and strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome as

Which of the following professionals receive general training in medicine and receive an M.D. (medical doctor) degree?

According to research findings, which of the following is MOST likely to be associated with poor grades?

In criticizing the structuralists' reliance on the method of introspection, William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently. James's argument illustrates which of the textbook's unifying themes?

Based on empirical studies, which of the following students would you expect to have the poorest attendance during the semester?

The Evolution of Psychology Part 1

The Research Enterprise in Psychology Part 1

The Research Enterprise in Psychology Part 2

The Biological Bases of Behavior Part 1

The Biological Bases of Behavior Part 2

Sensation and Perception Part 1

Sensation and Perception Part 2

Variations in Consciousness Part 1

Variations in Consciousness Part 2

Learning Part 1

Learning Part 2

Human Memory Part 1

Human Memory Part 2

Language and Thought Part 1

Language and Thought Part 2

Intelligence and Psychological Testing Part 1

Intelligence and Psychological Testing Part 2

Motivation and Emotion Part 1

Motivation and Emotion Part 2

Human Development Across the Life Span Part 1

Human Development Across the Life Span Part 2

Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment Part 1

Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment Part 2

Stress, Coping, and Health Part 1

Stress, Coping, and Health Part 2

Psychological Disorders Part 1

Psychological Disorders Part 2

Treatment of Psychological Disorders Part 1

Treatment of Psychological Disorders Part 2

Social Behavior Part 1

Social Behavior Part 2

Careers in Psychology

Industrialorganizational Psychology

Statistical Methods

Filters

, meaning soul and , referring to the study of a subject are the two Greek roots that were put together to define this discipline.