Exam 19: Motivation and Emotion Part 1

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What theoretical perspective argues that the increase in obesity in humans is a result of the fact that early humans lived in environments in which there was fierce competition for limited, unreliable food resources and that developed a tendency to consume food when it was present?

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Which of the following is NOT associated with a decrease in hunger or eating behavior?

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Food-deprived rats will learn a new response if given nonnutritive, saccharine-sweetened water as a reward. Thus, the sweet-tasting water is motivating even though no actual hunger reduction takes place. This fact raises questions about

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Which of the following researchers proposed parental investment theory?

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The determinant of achievement that increases when a student is enrolled in a university course that is required for graduation is

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Motives are BEST described as ____ that propel people in certain directions.

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In studies on adult foster children designed to examine the role of genetic disposition in obesity, researchers have found that the foster children

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Cannon and Washburn (1912) proposed that hunger is caused by

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A person's preference for emotional and sexual relationships with individuals of the same, other or either sex refers to a person's ____.

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Which of the following is NOT considered a social need in humans?

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Max has the need to master difficult challenges, to outperform others, and to meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland and Atkinson, Max MOST likely

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Laura is about to take her certification exam that will qualify her as a licensed therapist. As she enters the testing room she feels anxious and nervous. This reaction is MOST likely the result of activity in what part of Laura's brain?

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Kathy has lost 25 pounds recently through dieting. According to ____ she will have difficulty keeping the weight off because her metabolism will have decreased in order to maintain the fat stores in her body.

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The two primary situational factors that influence achievement behavior are

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If Ted is a gay man, of the following individuals, who would be most likely to also be gay?

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Research on rape has found that approximately 1 out of ____ women have reported that they have been victimized by date rape or an attempted date rape.

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Justus is reading an erotic story in a men's magazine when he finds his respiration rate and heart rate increasing. He is also experiencing penile erection. Based on the phases described by Masters and Johnson, Justus is in the

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Obesity is a significant health problem that places individuals at risk for all of the following EXCEPT

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The galvanic skin response is a measure of

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William, a subject in a psychology experiment, just received an injection that raised his blood glucose level. William is MOST likely to report

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