Exam 11: Betty Neumans Systems Model

Neuman states that the _________ variable is on a continuum of development that penetrates all other client system variables and supports the client's optimal wellness.

_______________ penetrate(s) the lines of defense to cause illness.

Neuman's theory includes an accordion-like mechanism that protects the normal line of defense. This mechanism is called:

Neuman's system suggests that __________________ is/are activated after the normal line of defense is penetrated by stressors.

Neuman calls the process whereby energy moves toward extinction by gradual disorganization, increasing randomness, and energy dissipation:

Neuman defines the client's usual state of wellness as:

Neuman defined ________ broadly as "all internal and external factors or influences surrounding the identified client or client system.

The ______________________ offers a protective coping shield that helps the client to function and stimulate the client's health.

Neuman identifies ___________ client variables.

Neuman calls the process whereby energy moves toward evolution as a system absorbs energy to increase its organization, complexity, and development when it moves toward a steady or wellness state: