Exam 6: Gases

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The volume in L H2(g) (measured at 22°C and 745 mmHg) required to react with 30.0 L CO(g) (measured at 0 °C and 760 mmHg) in the reaction 3 CO(g) + 7 H2(g) → C3H8(g) + 3 H2O(l) is:

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Calculate the height in meters of a column of liquid ethanol (density = 0.7893 g/cm3) required to exert the same pressure as 760 mmHg (d = 13.60 g/cm3).

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Calculate urms, in m/s, for H2(g) molecules at 30°C.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?

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The energy of molecules of a gas:

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What volume would be occupied by a mixture of 0.33 g of hydrogen gas and 0.67 g of nitrogen gas at 157°C and 4.4 atm?

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Liquid mercury freezes at a temperature of -39°C. The freezing point of mercury on the Kelvin scale is 234 K

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Calculate the volume of H2(g) expressed at STP, required to react with 3.00 L of CO(g) at STP in the following reaction: 3 CO(g) + 7 H2(g) → C3H8(g) + 3 H2O(l)

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To increase the volume of a fixed amount of gas from 100 cm3 to 200 cm3:

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Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) What volume of NH3(g) can be produced from 200.0 L of H2(g) if the gases are measured at 350°C and 400 atm pressure?

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In the reaction 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2, how many liters of hydrogen at STP are produced from 50.0 grams of sodium (Na = 23.0, O = 16.0, H = 1.0 g/mol)?

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The fact that a balloon filled with helium will leak more slowly than one filled with hydrogen is explained by citing:

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A sample of N2(g) effuses through a tiny hole in 19.0 s. How long would it take for a sample of N2O2(g) to effuse under the same conditions?

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How many liters of gas is 10.8 grams of nitrogen at 780 mmHg and 38.0°C?

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The mutual attraction of gas molecules is an important aspect of:

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A gas of twice the molecular weight as CO2 will pass through a small hole how much faster than CO2?

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53.5 g of an ideal gas of molecular weight = 30.5 g/mol is confined at a pressure of 133 mmHg. The density of the gas is 0.228 g/L. Compute the temperature of the gas in degrees Celsius.

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The ideal gas equation connects three basic variables: volume, amount, and temperature of a gas.

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If 250. L of nitrogen reacts with 582 L of hydrogen by the reaction: N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g), How much nitrogen is unreacted? All gases are at the same temperature and pressure.

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Butane (C4H10) is used as a fuel where natural gas is not available. How many grams of butane will fill a 45.0 liter container at 27°C and 3.05 atm?

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