Question 1

Of the three types of hypotheses described in the text, the ______ statistical rather than conceptual.

Accepted Answer

A)  null and research hypotheses are 
B)  research hypothesis is 
C)  confound and research hypotheses are 
D)  null hypothesis is 
A)  null and research hypotheses are 
B)  research hypothesis is 
C)  confound and research hypotheses are 
D)  null hypothesis is

Question 2

Alcohol is MOST likely an independent variable in an experimental study of the effects of alcohol and aggression.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

With respect to single-subject designs, treatment is to baseline as ______ is to ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  external validity; internal validity 
B)  dependent variable; independent variable 
C)  control condition; experimental condition 
D)  experimental condition; control condition 
A)  external validity; internal validity 
B)  dependent variable; independent variable 
C)  control condition; experimental condition 
D)  experimental condition; control condition

Question 4

Naturalistic observation entails

Accepted Answer

A)  the systematic, detailed study of a single individual 
B)  asking a sample of individuals a set of questions 
C)  the manipulation of an independent variable 
D)  examining behaviors in the setting in which they typically occur 
A)  the systematic, detailed study of a single individual 
B)  asking a sample of individuals a set of questions 
C)  the manipulation of an independent variable 
D)  examining behaviors in the setting in which they typically occur

Question 5

A(n) ______ describes events or constructs in terms of how they are measured, thus giving them concrete meaning.

Accepted Answer

operationa

Question 6

"One can never be proved right but always proved wrong." This statement MOST closely reflects the scientific process of ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  reflection 
B)  falsification 
C)  inference 
D)  correlation 
A)  reflection 
B)  falsification 
C)  inference 
D)  correlation

Question 7

Addie is wondering whether the memory scores of her participants may have reflected not the difference in retention interval between the experimental and control conditions in her experiment but rather a difference in participants' ages between the two conditions. Addie's question concerns the ______ hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

A)  confound 
B)  research 
C)  null 
D)  inferential 
A)  confound 
B)  research 
C)  null 
D)  inferential

Question 8

In a ______ design, a group of participants is followed for an extended period of time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a ______ design, a group of...

Question 9

Which sequence BEST reflects the order of the stages in the general process of science, as it is outlined at the beginning of the chapter on research methods in your textbook?

Accepted Answer

A)  experimentation $\rightarrow$ expectation $\rightarrow$ inference 
B)  experimentation $\rightarrow$ inference $\rightarrow$ expectation 
C)  expectation $\rightarrow$ inference $\rightarrow$ experimentation 
D)  expectation $\rightarrow$ experimentation $\rightarrow$ inference 
A)  experimentation $\rightarrow$ expectation $\rightarrow$ inference 
B)  experimentation $\rightarrow$ inference $\rightarrow$ expectation 
C)  expectation $\rightarrow$ inference $\rightarrow$ experimentation 
D)  expectation $\rightarrow$ experimentation $\rightarrow$ inference

Question 10

Using a sample of young adolescents, Dr. Nguyen finds a correlation of .55 between scores on a measure of neglectful or uninvolved parenting and scores on a measure of delinquent behavior. Based on this correlation alone, Dr. Nguyen can legitimately conclude that

Accepted Answer

A)  the two variables are unrelated 
B)  low SES is associated with both uninvolved parenting and the juvenile delinquency of the children 
C)  uninvolved parenting causes delinquency in the children 
D)  parenting that is more uninvolved is related to a higher degree of delinquent behavior in the children 
A)  the two variables are unrelated 
B)  low SES is associated with both uninvolved parenting and the juvenile delinquency of the children 
C)  uninvolved parenting causes delinquency in the children 
D)  parenting that is more uninvolved is related to a higher degree of delinquent behavior in the children

Of the three types of hypotheses described in the text, the ______ statistical rather than conceptual.

Alcohol is MOST likely an independent variable in an experimental study of the effects of alcohol and aggression.

With respect to single-subject designs, treatment is to baseline as is to .

Naturalistic observation entails

A(n) ______ describes events or constructs in terms of how they are measured, thus giving them concrete meaning.

"One can never be proved right but always proved wrong." This statement MOST closely reflects the scientific process of ______.

In a ______ design, a group of participants is followed for an extended period of time.

Which sequence BEST reflects the order of the stages in the general process of science, as it is outlined at the beginning of the chapter on research methods in your textbook?

Using a sample of young adolescents, Dr. Nguyen finds a correlation of .55 between scores on a measure of neglectful or uninvolved parenting and scores on a measure of delinquent behavior. Based on this correlation alone, Dr. Nguyen can legitimately conclude that

An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology

Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders

Disorders of Childhood

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Stress, Trauma, and Psychopathology

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Eating Disorders

Sexuality Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

Schizophrenia

Personality Disorders

Neurocognitive Disorders

The Law and Mental Health

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Exam 3: Research Methods

Of the three types of hypotheses described in the text, the ______ statistical rather than conceptual.

Alcohol is MOST likely an independent variable in an experimental study of the effects of alcohol and aggression.

With respect to single-subject designs, treatment is to baseline as ______ is to ______.

Naturalistic observation entails

A(n) ______ describes events or constructs in terms of how they are measured, thus giving them concrete meaning.

"One can never be proved right but always proved wrong." This statement MOST closely reflects the scientific process of ______.

In a ______ design, a group of participants is followed for an extended period of time.

Which sequence BEST reflects the order of the stages in the general process of science, as it is outlined at the beginning of the chapter on research methods in your textbook?

Using a sample of young adolescents, Dr. Nguyen finds a correlation of .55 between scores on a measure of neglectful or uninvolved parenting and scores on a measure of delinquent behavior. Based on this correlation alone, Dr. Nguyen can legitimately conclude that

An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology

Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders

Disorders of Childhood

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Stress, Trauma, and Psychopathology

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Eating Disorders

Sexuality Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

Schizophrenia

Personality Disorders

Neurocognitive Disorders

The Law and Mental Health

Filters

With respect to single-subject designs, treatment is to baseline as is to .