Question 1

Schizophrenia tends to begin earlier in females than in males.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

The newest psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia aim to intervene at the disorder's earliest stages, or even before it has developed. Briefly describe the early-intervention and NAVIGATE treatments for schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Early intervention targets those who are at high risk for developing schizophrenia. The basic approach is to help these individuals develop cognitive skills as a way to increase attention, memory, executive control, and other cognitive processes. In addition, cognitive therapy is being used to reduce the reactivity to stress seen in the period prior to the development of psychosis and to better understand their thoughts and feelings.
NAVIGATE is designed for the treatment of first episode psychosis. NAVIGATE is a multidisciplinary, team-based approach that emphasizes low-dose antipsychotic medications, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, family education and support, and vocational and educational support. The program also helps the person to engage in his or her community.

Question 3

Among adolescents who develop schizophrenia, synaptic pruning is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  completely absent 
B)  less pronounced than that in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia 
C)  similar to that seen in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia 
D)  more pronounced than that in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia 
A)  completely absent 
B)  less pronounced than that in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia 
C)  similar to that seen in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia 
D)  more pronounced than that in adolescents who do not develop schizophrenia B

Question 4

The findings concerning gray- and white-matter differences between individuals with schizophrenia and those without the disorder are BEST described as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  confounded 
B)  unreplicated 
C)  robust 
D)  controversial 
A)  confounded 
B)  unreplicated 
C)  robust 
D)  controversial

Question 5

Janice has schizophrenia. She has returned to live with her parents and siblings following a hospitalization during a psychotic episode. Her recovery is impeded by the fact that her family is high in expressed emotion. This means that Janice's home atmosphere is probably BEST described as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  angry and contentious 
B)  warm and nurturing 
C)  distant and cold 
D)  dramatic and exciting 
A)  angry and contentious 
B)  warm and nurturing 
C)  distant and cold 
D)  dramatic and exciting

Question 6

Outline the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of the etiology of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

According to the neurodevelopmental hypo

Question 7

An individual who is convinced that others are trying to hurt them in some way is experiencing a delusion of grandeur.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

According to the dopamine imbalance hypothesis, schizophrenia may reflect dopamine overactivity in the brain's ______ and underactivity in its ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  midbrain; limbic system 
B)  midbrain; higher cortices 
C)  limbic system; higher cortices 
D)  higher cortices; midbrain 
A)  midbrain; limbic system 
B)  midbrain; higher cortices 
C)  limbic system; higher cortices 
D)  higher cortices; midbrain

Question 9

In recent editions of the DSM, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia have ______, making the DSM category of schizophrenia ______ similar to that in the ICD.

Accepted Answer

A)  broadened; less 
B)  broadened; more 
C)  narrowed; less 
D)  narrowed; more 
A)  broadened; less 
B)  broadened; more 
C)  narrowed; less 
D)  narrowed; more

Question 10

Anna is a patient in a psychiatric hospital. She sits immobile for hours each day in an odd position in the visitor's chair in her room. Anna BEST exemplifies ______ schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

A)  undifferentiated 
B)  catatonic 
C)  residual 
D)  paranoid 
A)  undifferentiated 
B)  catatonic 
C)  residual 
D)  paranoid

Question 11

The text suggests that ______ deficits, such as impaired working memory, are perhaps the most damaging symptoms of schizophrenia with respect to their impact on an individual's quality of life.

Accepted Answer

A)  perceptual 
B)  cognitive 
C)  emotional 
D)  social 
A)  perceptual 
B)  cognitive 
C)  emotional 
D)  social

Question 12

Recent research suggests that the concordance rate for schizophrenia between identical twins may be as high as ______%.

Accepted Answer

A)  39 
B)  48 
C)  67 
D)  82 
A)  39 
B)  48 
C)  67 
D)  82

Question 13

In what way does schizophrenia represent a paradox from an evolutionary standpoint? Briefly distinguish between the evolutionary theory of schizophrenia offered by Tim Crow and that proposed by Johnathon Burns.

Accepted Answer

People with schizophrenia have fewer chi

Question 14

EEG research indicates that among people with schizophrenia, the normal hemispheric specialization for language seems to be ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  absent 
B)  reduced 
C)  the same 
D)  heightened 
A)  absent 
B)  reduced 
C)  the same 
D)  heightened

Question 15

Differences in brain metabolism are an example of the ______ category of endophenotypes for schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Differences in brain metabolism are an example...

Question 16

The white matter reductions associated with schizophrenia are found in ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  the frontal and temporal lobes only 
B)  all four lobes of the cortex but not in the brainstem and cerebellum 
C)  the brainstem and cerebellum but not the cortex 
D)  throughout the brain 
A)  the frontal and temporal lobes only 
B)  all four lobes of the cortex but not in the brainstem and cerebellum 
C)  the brainstem and cerebellum but not the cortex 
D)  throughout the brain

Question 17

A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, and hallucinations. This person is probably suffering from ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  schizophrenia 
B)  bipolar disorder 
C)  dissociative disorder 
D)  antisocial disorder 
A)  schizophrenia 
B)  bipolar disorder 
C)  dissociative disorder 
D)  antisocial disorder

Question 18

The subtypes of schizophrenia described in the textbook MOST directly reflect the intellectual legacy of ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  Eugene Bleuler 
B)  Sigmund Freud 
C)  Emil Kraepelin 
D)  Ewald Hecker 
A)  Eugene Bleuler 
B)  Sigmund Freud 
C)  Emil Kraepelin 
D)  Ewald Hecker

Question 19

Of the types of psychological therapy discussed throughout the text, psychosocial treatments of schizophrenia are MOST often based on ______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  existential 
B)  emotion-focused 
C)  brief psychodynamic 
D)  cognitive behavioral 
A)  existential 
B)  emotion-focused 
C)  brief psychodynamic 
D)  cognitive behavioral

Question 20

Beliefs without support for their occurrence and which are at odds with the individual's current environment are called ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  illusions 
B)  hallucinations 
C)  delusions 
D)  obsessions 
A)  illusions 
B)  hallucinations 
C)  delusions 
D)  obsessions

Schizophrenia tends to begin earlier in females than in males.

The newest psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia aim to intervene at the disorder's earliest stages, or even before it has developed. Briefly describe the early-intervention and NAVIGATE treatments for schizophrenia.

Among adolescents who develop schizophrenia, synaptic pruning is ______.

The findings concerning gray- and white-matter differences between individuals with schizophrenia and those without the disorder are BEST described as ______.

Janice has schizophrenia. She has returned to live with her parents and siblings following a hospitalization during a psychotic episode. Her recovery is impeded by the fact that her family is high in expressed emotion. This means that Janice's home atmosphere is probably BEST described as ______.

Outline the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of the etiology of schizophrenia.

An individual who is convinced that others are trying to hurt them in some way is experiencing a delusion of grandeur.

According to the dopamine imbalance hypothesis, schizophrenia may reflect dopamine overactivity in the brain's and underactivity in its .

In recent editions of the DSM, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia have , making the DSM category of schizophrenia similar to that in the ICD.

Anna is a patient in a psychiatric hospital. She sits immobile for hours each day in an odd position in the visitor's chair in her room. Anna BEST exemplifies ______ schizophrenia.

The text suggests that ______ deficits, such as impaired working memory, are perhaps the most damaging symptoms of schizophrenia with respect to their impact on an individual's quality of life.

Recent research suggests that the concordance rate for schizophrenia between identical twins may be as high as ______%.

In what way does schizophrenia represent a paradox from an evolutionary standpoint? Briefly distinguish between the evolutionary theory of schizophrenia offered by Tim Crow and that proposed by Johnathon Burns.

EEG research indicates that among people with schizophrenia, the normal hemispheric specialization for language seems to be ______.

Differences in brain metabolism are an example of the ______ category of endophenotypes for schizophrenia.

The white matter reductions associated with schizophrenia are found in ______.

A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, and hallucinations. This person is probably suffering from ______.

The subtypes of schizophrenia described in the textbook MOST directly reflect the intellectual legacy of ______.

Of the types of psychological therapy discussed throughout the text, psychosocial treatments of schizophrenia are MOST often based on ______ therapy.

Beliefs without support for their occurrence and which are at odds with the individual's current environment are called ______.

An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology

Research Methods

Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders

Disorders of Childhood

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Stress, Trauma, and Psychopathology

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Eating Disorders

Sexuality Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

Personality Disorders

Neurocognitive Disorders

The Law and Mental Health

Filters

Exam 13: Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia tends to begin earlier in females than in males.

The newest psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia aim to intervene at the disorder's earliest stages, or even before it has developed. Briefly describe the early-intervention and NAVIGATE treatments for schizophrenia.

Among adolescents who develop schizophrenia, synaptic pruning is ______.

The findings concerning gray- and white-matter differences between individuals with schizophrenia and those without the disorder are BEST described as ______.

Janice has schizophrenia. She has returned to live with her parents and siblings following a hospitalization during a psychotic episode. Her recovery is impeded by the fact that her family is high in expressed emotion. This means that Janice's home atmosphere is probably BEST described as ______.

Outline the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of the etiology of schizophrenia.

An individual who is convinced that others are trying to hurt them in some way is experiencing a delusion of grandeur.

According to the dopamine imbalance hypothesis, schizophrenia may reflect dopamine overactivity in the brain's ______ and underactivity in its ______.

In recent editions of the DSM, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia have ______, making the DSM category of schizophrenia ______ similar to that in the ICD.

Anna is a patient in a psychiatric hospital. She sits immobile for hours each day in an odd position in the visitor's chair in her room. Anna BEST exemplifies ______ schizophrenia.

The text suggests that ______ deficits, such as impaired working memory, are perhaps the most damaging symptoms of schizophrenia with respect to their impact on an individual's quality of life.

Recent research suggests that the concordance rate for schizophrenia between identical twins may be as high as ______%.

In what way does schizophrenia represent a paradox from an evolutionary standpoint? Briefly distinguish between the evolutionary theory of schizophrenia offered by Tim Crow and that proposed by Johnathon Burns.

EEG research indicates that among people with schizophrenia, the normal hemispheric specialization for language seems to be ______.

Differences in brain metabolism are an example of the ______ category of endophenotypes for schizophrenia.

The white matter reductions associated with schizophrenia are found in ______.

A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, and hallucinations. This person is probably suffering from ______.

The subtypes of schizophrenia described in the textbook MOST directly reflect the intellectual legacy of ______.

Of the types of psychological therapy discussed throughout the text, psychosocial treatments of schizophrenia are MOST often based on ______ therapy.

Beliefs without support for their occurrence and which are at odds with the individual's current environment are called ______.

An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness

Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology

Research Methods

Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders

Disorders of Childhood

Mood Disorders and Suicide

Stress, Trauma, and Psychopathology

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders

Eating Disorders

Sexuality Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

Personality Disorders

Neurocognitive Disorders

The Law and Mental Health

Filters

According to the dopamine imbalance hypothesis, schizophrenia may reflect dopamine overactivity in the brain's and underactivity in its .

In recent editions of the DSM, the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia have , making the DSM category of schizophrenia similar to that in the ICD.