Exam 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Solve the logarithmic equation log⁡7(x−4)+log⁡7(x+2)=1\log _ { 7 } ( x - 4 ) + \log _ { 7 } ( x + 2 ) = 1 for xx .

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Evaluate the expression. log⁡2192−log⁡23\log _ { 2 } 192 - \log _ { 2 } 3

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The time required to double the amount of an investment at an interest rate r compounded continuously is given by t=ln⁡2rt = \frac { \ln 2 } {r } Find the time required to double an investment at 4%, 5%, and 6%.

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If one earthquake is 55 times as intense as another, how much larger is its magnitude on the Richter Scale? 

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A 16-g sample of radioactive iodine decays in such a way that the mass remaining after t days is given by m(t)=16e−0087tm ( t ) = 16 e ^ { - 0087 t } , where m(t)m ( t ) is measured in grams. After how many days is there only 4 g remaining?

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How long will it take for an investment of $2550\$ 2550 to double in value if the interest rate is 5.65%5.65 \% per year compounded continuously?

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Use the definition of the logarithmic function to find xx if log⁡x7=1/3\log _ { x } 7 = 1 / 3 .

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Use the definition of the logarithmic function to find xx if log⁡327=x\log _ { 3 } 27 = x .

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Express the equation 63=2166 ^ { 3 } = 216 in logarithmic form.

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Evaluate the expression. log⁡38122\log _ { 3 } 81 ^ { 22 }  

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How much more intense is an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.45.4 on the Richter scale than one with a magnitude of 3.23.2 ?

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Sketch the graph of the function f(x)=(32)xf ( x ) = \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) ^ { x } by making a table of values. Use a calculator if necessary.

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Express the equation log⁡131=0\log _ { 13 } 1 = 0 in exponential form.

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The frog population in a pond grows exponentially. The current population is 235235 frogs, and the relative growth rate is 12%12 \% per year. (a) Find a formula for the population n(t)n ( t ) after tt years. (b) Find the projected population after 55 years. (c) Find the number of years required for the frog population to reach 10001000 . 

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The intensity level of sound at a crowded football game was measured at 9696 dB. Find the intensity in watts/m  The intensity level of sound at a crowded football game was measured at  96  dB. Find the intensity in watts/m   .  . 

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Use the Laws of Logarithms to rewrite ln⁡(e/x)\ln ( e / x ) in a form with no logarithms of products, quotients, or powers.

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Graph the function g(x)=2x+1g ( x ) = 2 ^ { x + 1 } , not by plotting points but by applying your knowledge of the general shape of graphs of the form axa ^ { x } . State the domain, range, and asymptote of the function.

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If $2500 is invested at an interest rate of 6.25% per year, compounded continuously, find the value of the investment after the given number of years. (a) 3 years (b) 6 years (c) 9 years

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Use a calculator to evaluate the expression log⁡13\log 13 to four decimal places.

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