Exam 10: Differential Equations

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Solve the equation using an integrating factor. - y′y ^ { \prime } + t2t ^ { 2 } y = 4 t2t ^ { 2 } , t > 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the differential equation y′y ^ { \prime } = g(y) where g(y) is the function whose graph is shown below:  Consider the differential equation  y ^ { \prime }  = g(y) where g(y) is the function whose graph is shown below:   Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -y = 2 is the only constant solution of  y ^ { \prime }  = g(y) . Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -y = 2 is the only constant solution of y′y ^ { \prime } = g(y) .

(True/False)
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Given the differential equation: (t+1)y′=yt2−y( t + 1 ) y ^ { \prime } = y t ^ { 2 } - y is this the solution y=cet2/2?y = c \mathrm { et } ^ { 2 } / 2 ?

(True/False)
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One or more initial conditions are given for the differential equation. Use the qualitative theory of autonomous differential equations to sketch the graphs of the corresponding solution. Include a yz-graph as well as a ty-graph. Do these graphs represent: y′=6−3y;y(0)=−1;y(0)=3 ? y ^ { \prime } = 6 - 3 y ; y ( 0 ) = - 1 ; y ( 0 ) = 3 \text { ? }  One or more initial conditions are given for the differential equation. Use the qualitative theory of autonomous differential equations to sketch the graphs of the corresponding solution. Include a yz-graph as well as a ty-graph. Do these graphs represent:  y ^ { \prime } = 6 - 3 y ; y ( 0 ) = - 1 ; y ( 0 ) = 3 \text { ? }

(True/False)
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Solve the equation using an integrating factor. - y′−2y=−2ty ^ { \prime } - 2 y = - 2 t , t > 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose y′y ^ { \prime } = ky + b and the graphs of several solutions of the differential equation are as below:  Suppose  y ^ { \prime }  = ky + b and the graphs of several solutions of the differential equation are as below:   Then (I) k is negative. (II) k is positive. (III) b is positive. (IV) b is negative. Then (I) k is negative. (II) k is positive. (III) b is positive. (IV) b is negative.

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the differential equation: y′=y2−t2y2y ^ { \prime } = y ^ { 2 } - t ^ { 2 } y ^ { 2 } , is this the solution: y=113t3−t+C?y = \frac { 1 } { \frac { 1 } { 3 } t ^ { 3 } - t + C } ?

(True/False)
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Find f'(1) if f(t) is a solution to the initial value problem: y′=e2t−y,y(1)=0y ^ { \prime } = e ^ { 2 t } - y , y ( 1 ) = 0 Enter just a real number (no approximations).

(Short Answer)
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Given the differential equation with the given initial condition: y′=3t2+12y;y(1)=−5y ^ { \prime } = \frac { 3 t ^ { 2 } + 1 } { 2 y } ; \quad y ( 1 ) = - 5 is this the solution y=−t3+t+2?y = - \sqrt { t ^ { 3 } + t + 2 } ?

(True/False)
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Suppose the following is a graph of z = g(y).  Suppose the following is a graph of z = g(y).   Which of the following can then be said about the solution y = f(t) to the initial value problem  y ^ { \prime } = g ( y ) ; \quad y ( 0 ) = - 1  ?  (I) f(t) is an increasing function (II) f(t) is always positive (III) f(t) has an inflection point when y = 2. Which of the following can then be said about the solution y = f(t) to the initial value problem y′=g(y);y(0)=−1y ^ { \prime } = g ( y ) ; \quad y ( 0 ) = - 1 ? (I) f(t) is an increasing function (II) f(t) is always positive (III) f(t) has an inflection point when y = 2.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Euler's method with n = 4 to approximate the solution f(t) to y′y ^ { \prime } = y2y ^ { 2 } + ty - 3, y(1)=2y ( 1 ) = 2 for 1≤t≤31 \leq t \leq 3 . Estimate f(3). Enter just a real number rounded off to two decimal places.

(Short Answer)
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A patient is receiving a steady infusion of glucose. Let y denote the concentration of glucose in the blood at time t , measured in milligrams of glucose per 100 cubic centimeters of blood, and suppose that y satisfies the differential equation y′=48−0.4yy ^ { \prime } = 48 - 0.4 y . What will be the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood after a long period of time, provided the glucose infusion is continued at the same rate? Enter just an integer representing the number of mg glucose per 100cc blood (no units)

(Short Answer)
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Solve the equation using an integrating factor. - y′+3xy=6x2y ^ { \prime } + \frac { 3 } { x } y = 6 x ^ { 2 } , t > 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the differential equation with the given initial condition. - y′=−e−yy ^ { \prime } = - e ^ { - y } , y(0) = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that $1000 is deposited in a savings account that pays 6% annual interest compounded continuously. At what rate (in dollars per year) is it earning interest after 5 years? Enter just an integer representing the amount to the nearest dollar (no units).

(Short Answer)
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Given y′y ^ { \prime } = y(y + 3). On a ty-coordinate system sketch the solutions corresponding to the initial conditions y(0)=−4y ( 0 ) = - 4 , y(0)=−1y ( 0 ) = - 1 , and y(0)=1y ( 0 ) = 1 . Does this graph represent the situation?  Given  y ^ { \prime }  = y(y + 3). On a ty-coordinate system sketch the solutions corresponding to the initial conditions  y ( 0 ) = - 4  ,  y ( 0 ) = - 1  , and  y ( 0 ) = 1  . Does this graph represent the situation?

(True/False)
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Consider the differential equation y′y ^ { \prime } = g(y) where g(y) is the function whose graph is shown below:  Consider the differential equation  y ^ { \prime }  = g(y) where g(y) is the function whose graph is shown below:   Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -If the initial value of y(0) is 3, then the corresponding solution has an inflection point. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. -If the initial value of y(0) is 3, then the corresponding solution has an inflection point.

(True/False)
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Suppose an infectious disease spreads through an elementary school at a rate proportional to the product of the percentage of pupils who have the disease and the percentage of pupils who have not yet contracted the disease. Suppose that at the beginning of the epidemic 5% of the pupils have the disease. Let f(t) be the percentage of pupils who have the disease at time t; give the differential equation satisfied by f(t). Does the following accurately describe this situation: y′y ^ { \prime } = ky(100 - y); y(0) = 0.05, where k is a positive constant?

(True/False)
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Find f'(0) if f(t) is a solution to the initial value problem: y′=e2t+y,y(0)=−1y ^ { \prime } = e ^ { 2 t } + y , y ( 0 ) = - 1 Enter just an integer.

(Short Answer)
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After a baby whale is born, its weight gain at any time is proportional to the product of its weight and the difference between its weight and its weight at maturity. Give a differential equation satisfied by f(t), its weight at time t. Does the following accurately describe this situation? =ky(M-y) M= weight at maturit k>0

(True/False)
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