Exam 7: Deviance

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The blaming-the-victim critique contends that society demands that the social conditions change rather than trying to change the victim's behavior.

(True/False)
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The ________ to social problems focuses on laws and customs of society, which are seen as constructed to serve the powerful; consequently, the solution to deviance is to restructure society instead of rehabilitating the criminal.

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Summarize Sutherland's theory of differential association.

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Explain the system-blame approach and discuss the dangers of relying completely on it for explaining deviance.

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One strength of labeling theory is that it explains how deviant careers are established and perpetuated.

(True/False)
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________ theorists are critical of ________ and ________ approaches for their tendency to emphasize street crimes and to ignore the crimes of the elites, such as corporate crimes and crimes by governments.

(Multiple Choice)
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Biological explanations of deviance have focused on

(Multiple Choice)
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Cultural transmission theory asserts that through interaction with deviants, one learns to be a criminal.

(True/False)
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Secondary deviance is the episode of rule breaking that happens prior to the deviant being labeled.

(True/False)
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The main assumption of labeling theory is that conditions in the person's mind or personality create deviant behavior.

(True/False)
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________ argue that deviance is not limited to troubled individuals; organizations can also be deviant.

(Multiple Choice)
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