Exam 10: Class

The dominant ________ ideology that all men are created equal does not mesh with the reality of American society.

A crucial criterion for inclusion in the working class is that these people

________ theorists argue that ________ theorists understate the importance of money in determining social class; instead, they argue, money is central in determining where people fall in the class system.

Schools perpetuate the meritocratic myth and legitimize it by giving and denying educational credentials on the basis of objective mechanisms that sift and sort on merit.

Discuss the evidence that the gap between the haves and the have-nots is increasing in the United States, along with the causes and consequences of this trend.

Personality traits found to have an impact on economic success include

Unskilled work and chronic unemployment are two traits of the lower-lower class.

There tends to be commonalities in ________ among people in similar economic positions.

When the poor pay sales tax on the items they purchase, the tax takes a much smaller proportion of their resources than it does from the non-poor.

Seventy percent of government aid to students takes the form of ________.

If a person, whose parents were blue-collar workers, went to college and became an engineer, she has experienced ________ mobility.

Discuss the four major myths that prevail about poverty.

If a person, who worked as a nurse for several years, went to a medical school and became a physician, s/he has experienced ________ mobility.

In the United States, the elderly have a lower poverty rate than the general population.

The United States, compared to other advanced industrial societies, has ________ of its population living below the poverty line.

Typically, the severely poor must use 50 percent or more of their meager income for housing.

The family has great power to enhance or retard a child's aspirations, motivation, and cognitive skills.

Social class refers to a number of individuals who occupy the same relative economic rank.

Self-made wealth is a fundamental characteristic of the upper-upper class.

Occupations sort people ________ into arranged categories.