Exam 17: Religion

A church, in its purest form, tends to compromise with the larger society and its values and institutions.

Mention three themes of civil religion that help an individual to understand U.S. society.

The fundamental difference between church and sect is

Black churches have not only been the focus of African-American religion but also a key component of the black community's social life, sources for helping those in need, and the center for black political activities.

The prophetic role of religion refers to challenging the existing social system.

The ________ structure of mainstream American churches legitimizes female subordination to males.

Sociologists argue that religion is part of a divine plan, affected by and affecting the other institutions of society.

________ is/are an important consequence of a group of people having the same religious heritage and beliefs.

Black churches have not only been the focus of African-American religion, but are also a key component of the black community's social life, sources for helping those in need, and the center for black ________.

A church tends to compromise with the larger society and be composed of members usually born into it.

Explain Weber's analysis of religion in terms of how it contributed to the formation of capitalism in Europe.

________ attract the middle and upper classes.

_________are designated as God's chosen people.

When sociology claims that religion is a social construction, it means that religion

Islam is the world's largest religion.

Contrast Durkheim's theory of the universality of religion with Marx's theory of religion's connection to social change.

The civil religion of the United States refers to the notion that

A social class explanation of the popularity of sects is that sects reject social class as irrelevant.

In a ________ there is a hierarchy of authority, with those at the top being trained for their vocation.

Identify which of the following is not a reason for the rise of religious fundamentalism.