Exam 11: A: Human Development Across the Life Span

The single cell that results when a sperm fertilizes an egg is called a fetus.

A couple you know have just had a baby girl.Summarize the various stages and landmarks that a Piagetian would expect during the course of the development of thought.What are the basic processes on which such cognitive development is based?

Technically speaking,sex differences are sets of behaviours and attitudes associated by society with being male or female and expressed publicly by the individual.

With respect to the structure of language,__________ are the minimal meaningful units of speech that allow people to distinguish one word from another.

In pregnant women,cocaine restricts placental blood flow and oxygen supply to the fetus.Which fetal brain function is most damaged by cocaine?

What is the first body part to reach adult size?

According to Jean Piaget,the basic building blocks of developmental change are called __________.They are the mental structures that enable individuals to interpret the world.

According to a recent study,how did children who spent their earliest days in orphanages differ from those who had been raised by their biological parents?

Tasha's parents notice that she is very susceptible to her close friends' influence.These friends enjoy drinking beer and smoking marijuanA)According to the findings of a longitudinal study,how will Tasha most likely behave in one year's time?

In the Strange Situation Test,a 15-month-old child is upset and anxious when her mother leaves the room.When her mother returns,she cannot be comforted and shows anger,but also a desire for contact with her mother.How would this child most likely be categorized?

According to linguist Noam Chomsky,children are born with mental structures that facilitate the comprehension and production of language.

According to Harry Harlow,what is the basis for the attachment of infants to their mothers?

An acquaintance does not seem to have the capacity to make commitments to others.He never compromises,has no sense of responsibility,and seems to have few close friends.According to Erikson's lifespan theory,which crisis has not been adequately resolved?

Joey knows that he is a boy and thinks that it is better to be a boy than to be a girl.Which term best chharacterizes this phenomenon?

In a study described in the textbook,3- to 5-year-old children made moral judgments about the behaviour of a person in which actions,outcomes,and intentions were varied.What did the researchers discover?

The teacher of Jake's developmental psychology class has decided to show the class the procedure developed by Mary Ainsworth to study the attachment of infants.Due to the fact that no infants are available,Jake has been asked to play the part of a child and his friend will be the "mother." Jake is led into a room filled with toys.After Jake begins playing with the toys,what will happen next?

According to Piaget,what is a preoperational child most likely to believe?

In the context of a child's acquisition of particular meanings for words,which scenario exemplifies the principle of contrast?

Tammy has finished her first year of college and is thinking about moving out of the family home.As the youngest child,however,she is concerned about how her parents are likely to react.What should Tammy expect?

According to research,what do six-year-old boys prefer more so than six-year-old girls?