Question 1

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated.One has a beta of 1.2 as determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a beta of -0.6.The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period. 
B)  Suppose you are managing a stock portfolio, and you have information that leads you to believe the stock market is likely to be very strong in the immediate future.That is, you are convinced that the market is about to rise sharply.You should sell your high-beta stocks and buy low-beta stocks in order to take advantage of the expected market move. 
C)  You think that investor sentiment is about to change, and investors are about to become more risk averse.This suggests that you should re-balance your portfolio to include more high-beta stocks. 
D)  If the market risk premium remains constant, but the risk-free rate declines, then the required returns on low-beta stocks will rise while those on high-beta stocks will decline. 
E)  Paid-in-Full Inc.is in the business of collecting past-due accounts for other companies, i.e., it is a collection agency.Paid-in-Full's revenues, profits, and stock price tend to rise during recessions.This suggests that Paid-in-Full Inc.'s beta should be quite high, say 2.0, because it does so much better than most other companies when the economy is weak. 
A)  Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated.One has a beta of 1.2 as determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a beta of -0.6.The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period. 
B)  Suppose you are managing a stock portfolio, and you have information that leads you to believe the stock market is likely to be very strong in the immediate future.That is, you are convinced that the market is about to rise sharply.You should sell your high-beta stocks and buy low-beta stocks in order to take advantage of the expected market move. 
C)  You think that investor sentiment is about to change, and investors are about to become more risk averse.This suggests that you should re-balance your portfolio to include more high-beta stocks. 
D)  If the market risk premium remains constant, but the risk-free rate declines, then the required returns on low-beta stocks will rise while those on high-beta stocks will decline. 
E)  Paid-in-Full Inc.is in the business of collecting past-due accounts for other companies, i.e., it is a collection agency.Paid-in-Full's revenues, profits, and stock price tend to rise during recessions.This suggests that Paid-in-Full Inc.'s beta should be quite high, say 2.0, because it does so much better than most other companies when the economy is weak.

Question 2

If investors become less averse to risk, the slope of the Security Market Line (SML)will increase.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The Y-axis intercept of the SML represents the required return of a portfolio with a beta of zero, which is the risk-free rate.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The realized return on a stock portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns on the stocks in the portfolio.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Assume that the risk-free rate remains constant, but the market risk premium declines.Which of the following is most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

A) The required return on a stock with beta > 1.0 will increase. B) The return on "the market" will remain constant. C) The return on "the market" will increase. D) The required return on a stock with beta < 1.0 will decline. E) The required return on a stock with beta = 1.0 will not change. A) The required return on a stock with beta > 1.0 will increase. B) The return on "the market" will remain constant. C) The return on "the market" will increase. D) The required return on a stock with beta < 1.0 will decline. E) The required return on a stock with beta = 1.0 will not change.

Question 6

If you randomly select stocks and add them to your portfolio, which of the following statements best describes what you should expect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adding more such stocks will increase the portfolio's expected rate of return. 
B)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's beta coefficient and thus its systematic risk. 
C)  Adding more such stocks will have no effect on the portfolio's risk. 
D)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's market risk but not its unsystematic risk. 
E)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's unsystematic, or diversifiable, risk. 
A)  Adding more such stocks will increase the portfolio's expected rate of return. 
B)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's beta coefficient and thus its systematic risk. 
C)  Adding more such stocks will have no effect on the portfolio's risk. 
D)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's market risk but not its unsystematic risk. 
E)  Adding more such stocks will reduce the portfolio's unsystematic, or diversifiable, risk.

Question 7

Since the market return represents the expected return on an average stock, the market return reflects a certain amount of risk.As a result, there exists a market risk premium, which is the amount over and above the risk-free rate, that is required to compensate stock investors for assuming an average amount of risk.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have more market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5, assuming that the stock's beta was correctly calculated and is stable. 
B)  If a stock has a negative beta, its expected return must be negative. 
C)  A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have less market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5. 
D)  According to the CAPM, stocks with higher standard deviations of returns must also have higher expected returns. 
E)  If the returns on two stocks are perfectly positively correlated (i.e., the correlation coefficient is +1.0)and these stocks have identical standard deviations, an equally weighted portfolio of the two stocks will have a standard deviation that is less than that of the individual stocks. 
A)  A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have more market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5, assuming that the stock's beta was correctly calculated and is stable. 
B)  If a stock has a negative beta, its expected return must be negative. 
C)  A portfolio with a large number of randomly selected stocks would have less market risk than a single stock that has a beta of 0.5. 
D)  According to the CAPM, stocks with higher standard deviations of returns must also have higher expected returns. 
E)  If the returns on two stocks are perfectly positively correlated (i.e., the correlation coefficient is +1.0)and these stocks have identical standard deviations, an equally weighted portfolio of the two stocks will have a standard deviation that is less than that of the individual stocks.

Question 9

Risk-averse investors require higher rates of return on investments whose returns are highly uncertain, and most investors are risk averse.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Martin Ortner holds a $200, 000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks:
 
What is the portfolio's beta?

Accepted Answer

A)  0.938 
B)  0.988 
C)  1.037 
D)  1.089 
E)  1.143 
A)  0.938 
B)  0.988 
C)  1.037 
D)  1.089 
E)  1.143

Question 11

Stock A has a beta of 0.7, whereas Stock B has a beta of 1.3.Portfolio P has 50% invested in both A and B.Which of the following would occur if the market risk premium increased by 1% but the risk-free rate remained constant?

Accepted Answer

A)  The required return on both stocks would increase by 1%. 
B)  The required return on Portfolio P would remain unchanged. 
C)  The required return on Stock A would increase by more than 1%, while the return on Stock B would increase by less than 1%. 
D)  The required return for Stock A would fall, but the required return for Stock B would increase. 
E)  The required return on Portfolio P would increase by 1%. 
A)  The required return on both stocks would increase by 1%. 
B)  The required return on Portfolio P would remain unchanged. 
C)  The required return on Stock A would increase by more than 1%, while the return on Stock B would increase by less than 1%. 
D)  The required return for Stock A would fall, but the required return for Stock B would increase. 
E)  The required return on Portfolio P would increase by 1%.

Question 12

You are considering investing in one of the these three stocks:
 
If you are a strict risk minimizer, you would choose Stock ____ if it is to be held in isolation and Stock ____ if it is to be held as part of a well-diversified portfolio.

Accepted Answer

A)  A; B. 
B)  B; A. 
C)  C; A. 
D)  C; B. 
E)  A; A. 
A)  A; B. 
B)  B; A. 
C)  C; A. 
D)  C; B. 
E)  A; A.

Question 13

Suppose Stan holds a portfolio consisting of a $10, 000 investment in each of 8 different common stocks.The portfolio's beta is 1.25.Now suppose Stan decided to sell one of his stocks that has a beta of 1.00 and to use the proceeds to buy a replacement stock with a beta of 1.35.What would the portfolio's new beta be?

Accepted Answer

A)  1.17 
B)  1.23 
C)  1.29 
D)  1.36 
E)  1.43 
A)  1.17 
B)  1.23 
C)  1.29 
D)  1.36 
E)  1.43

Question 14

The CAPM is built on historic conditions, although in most cases we use expected future data in applying it.Because betas used in the CAPM are calculated using expected future data, they are not subject to changes in future volatility.This is one of the strengths of the CAPM.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Assume that the market is in equilibrium and that Portfolio AB has 50% invested in Stock A and 50% invested in Stock B.Stock A has an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 20%.Stock B has an expected return of 13% and a standard deviation of 30%.The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium, rM - rRF, is 6%.The returns of Stock A and Stock B are independent of one another, i.e., the correlation coefficient between them is zero.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Since the two stocks have zero correlation, Portfolio AB is riskless. 
B)  Stock B's beta is 1.0000. 
C)  Portfolio AB's required return is 11%. 
D)  Portfolio AB's standard deviation is 25%. 
E)  Stock A's beta is 0.8333. 
A)  Since the two stocks have zero correlation, Portfolio AB is riskless. 
B)  Stock B's beta is 1.0000. 
C)  Portfolio AB's required return is 11%. 
D)  Portfolio AB's standard deviation is 25%. 
E)  Stock A's beta is 0.8333.

Question 16

"Risk aversion" implies that investors require higher expected returns on riskier than on less risky securities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

When adding a randomly chosen new stock to an existing portfolio, the higher (or more positive)the degree of correlation between the new stock and stocks already in the portfolio, the less the additional stock will reduce the portfolio's risk.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  A portfolio that consists of 40 stocks that are not highly correlated with "the market" will probably be less risky than a portfolio of 40 stocks that are highly correlated with the market, assuming the stocks all have the same standard deviations. 
B)  A two-stock portfolio will always have a lower beta than a one-stock portfolio. 
C)  If portfolios are formed by randomly selecting stocks, a 10-stock portfolio will always have a lower beta than a one-stock portfolio. 
D)  A stock with an above-average standard deviation must also have an above-average beta. 
E)  A two-stock portfolio will always have a lower standard deviation than a one-stock portfolio. 
A)  A portfolio that consists of 40 stocks that are not highly correlated with "the market" will probably be less risky than a portfolio of 40 stocks that are highly correlated with the market, assuming the stocks all have the same standard deviations. 
B)  A two-stock portfolio will always have a lower beta than a one-stock portfolio. 
C)  If portfolios are formed by randomly selecting stocks, a 10-stock portfolio will always have a lower beta than a one-stock portfolio. 
D)  A stock with an above-average standard deviation must also have an above-average beta. 
E)  A two-stock portfolio will always have a lower standard deviation than a one-stock portfolio.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diversifiable risk can be reduced by forming a large portfolio, but normally even highly-diversified portfolios are subject to market (or systematic)risk. 
B)  A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will have a standard deviation of returns that is greater than the standard deviation of a 1-stock portfolio if that one stock has a beta less than 1.0. 
C)  A large portfolio of stocks whose betas are greater than 1.0 will have less market risk than a single stock with a beta = 0.8. 
D)  If you add enough randomly selected stocks to a portfolio, you can completely eliminate all of the market risk from the portfolio. 
E)  A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will always have a standard deviation of returns that is less than the standard deviation of a portfolio with fewer stocks, regardless of how the stocks in the smaller portfolio are selected. 
A)  Diversifiable risk can be reduced by forming a large portfolio, but normally even highly-diversified portfolios are subject to market (or systematic)risk. 
B)  A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will have a standard deviation of returns that is greater than the standard deviation of a 1-stock portfolio if that one stock has a beta less than 1.0. 
C)  A large portfolio of stocks whose betas are greater than 1.0 will have less market risk than a single stock with a beta = 0.8. 
D)  If you add enough randomly selected stocks to a portfolio, you can completely eliminate all of the market risk from the portfolio. 
E)  A large portfolio of randomly selected stocks will always have a standard deviation of returns that is less than the standard deviation of a portfolio with fewer stocks, regardless of how the stocks in the smaller portfolio are selected.

Question 20

Brodkey Shoes has a beta of 1.30, the T-bill rate is 3.00%, and the T-bond rate is 6.5%.The annual return on the stock market during the past 3 years was 15.00%, but investors expect the annual future stock market return to be 13.00%.Based on the SML, what is the firm's required return?

Accepted Answer

A)  13.51% 
B)  13.86% 
C)  14.21% 
D)  14.58% 
E)  14.95% 
A)  13.51% 
B)  13.86% 
C)  14.21% 
D)  14.58% 
E)  14.95%

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

If investors become less averse to risk, the slope of the Security Market Line (SML)will increase.

The Y-axis intercept of the SML represents the required return of a portfolio with a beta of zero, which is the risk-free rate.

The realized return on a stock portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns on the stocks in the portfolio.

Assume that the risk-free rate remains constant, but the market risk premium declines.Which of the following is most likely to occur?

If you randomly select stocks and add them to your portfolio, which of the following statements best describes what you should expect?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Risk-averse investors require higher rates of return on investments whose returns are highly uncertain, and most investors are risk averse.

Martin Ortner holds a $200, 000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks: What is the portfolio's beta?

Stock A has a beta of 0.7, whereas Stock B has a beta of 1.3.Portfolio P has 50% invested in both A and B.Which of the following would occur if the market risk premium increased by 1% but the risk-free rate remained constant?

You are considering investing in one of the these three stocks: If you are a strict risk minimizer, you would choose Stock if it is to be held in isolation and Stock if it is to be held as part of a well-diversified portfolio.

The CAPM is built on historic conditions, although in most cases we use expected future data in applying it.Because betas used in the CAPM are calculated using expected future data, they are not subject to changes in future volatility.This is one of the strengths of the CAPM.

"Risk aversion" implies that investors require higher expected returns on riskier than on less risky securities.

When adding a randomly chosen new stock to an existing portfolio, the higher (or more positive)the degree of correlation between the new stock and stocks already in the portfolio, the less the additional stock will reduce the portfolio's risk.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Brodkey Shoes has a beta of 1.30, the T-bill rate is 3.00%, and the T-bond rate is 6.5%.The annual return on the stock market during the past 3 years was 15.00%, but investors expect the annual future stock market return to be 13.00%.Based on the SML, what is the firm's required return?

An overview of financial management and the financial environment

Financial statements, cash flow, and taxes

Analysis of financial statements

Time value of money

Bonds, bond valuation, and interest rates

Valuation of stocks and corporations

Financial options and applications in corporate finance

The cost of capital

The basics of capital budgeting: evaluating cash flows

Cash flow estimation and risk analysis

Corporate valuation and financial planning

Agency conflicts and corporate governance

Distributions to shareholders: dividends and repurchases

Capital structure decisions

Supply chains and working capital management

Multinational financial management

Filters

Exam 6: Risk and return

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

If investors become less averse to risk, the slope of the Security Market Line (SML)will increase.

The Y-axis intercept of the SML represents the required return of a portfolio with a beta of zero, which is the risk-free rate.

The realized return on a stock portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns on the stocks in the portfolio.

Assume that the risk-free rate remains constant, but the market risk premium declines.Which of the following is most likely to occur?

If you randomly select stocks and add them to your portfolio, which of the following statements best describes what you should expect?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Risk-averse investors require higher rates of return on investments whose returns are highly uncertain, and most investors are risk averse.

Martin Ortner holds a $200, 000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks: What is the portfolio's beta?

Stock A has a beta of 0.7, whereas Stock B has a beta of 1.3.Portfolio P has 50% invested in both A and B.Which of the following would occur if the market risk premium increased by 1% but the risk-free rate remained constant?

You are considering investing in one of the these three stocks: If you are a strict risk minimizer, you would choose Stock ____ if it is to be held in isolation and Stock ____ if it is to be held as part of a well-diversified portfolio.

The CAPM is built on historic conditions, although in most cases we use expected future data in applying it.Because betas used in the CAPM are calculated using expected future data, they are not subject to changes in future volatility.This is one of the strengths of the CAPM.

"Risk aversion" implies that investors require higher expected returns on riskier than on less risky securities.

When adding a randomly chosen new stock to an existing portfolio, the higher (or more positive)the degree of correlation between the new stock and stocks already in the portfolio, the less the additional stock will reduce the portfolio's risk.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Brodkey Shoes has a beta of 1.30, the T-bill rate is 3.00%, and the T-bond rate is 6.5%.The annual return on the stock market during the past 3 years was 15.00%, but investors expect the annual future stock market return to be 13.00%.Based on the SML, what is the firm's required return?

An overview of financial management and the financial environment

Financial statements, cash flow, and taxes

Analysis of financial statements

Time value of money

Bonds, bond valuation, and interest rates

Valuation of stocks and corporations

Financial options and applications in corporate finance

The cost of capital

The basics of capital budgeting: evaluating cash flows

Cash flow estimation and risk analysis

Corporate valuation and financial planning

Agency conflicts and corporate governance

Distributions to shareholders: dividends and repurchases

Capital structure decisions

Supply chains and working capital management

Multinational financial management

Filters

You are considering investing in one of the these three stocks: If you are a strict risk minimizer, you would choose Stock if it is to be held in isolation and Stock if it is to be held as part of a well-diversified portfolio.