Exam 4: Psychopharmacology

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  At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as ____________________ by ____________________ reuptake. At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as ____________________ by ____________________ reuptake.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following neurotransmitters is an indolamine?

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Acetylcholine (ACh)is synthesized from

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Professor Murphy is studying neurons that release a particular small-molecule neurotransmitter.In these same neurons,the professor should expect to see

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Lisa and Tom both weigh 160 pounds,and both just consumed two beers in the last hour.What can we conclude about their blood alcohol levels?

(Multiple Choice)
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The mesolimbic pathway uses the neurotransmitter

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L-dopa participates in the synthesis of

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If a drug blocks the action of acetylcholinesterase,it will serve as a(n)_________ for acetylcholine.

(Multiple Choice)
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Glutamate can be toxic to neurons because

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In a double-blind experimental procedure

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Muscarinic receptors respond to

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Eating carbohydrates before bed may promote sleep,because carbohydrates raise brain levels of tryptophans,which

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Memory problems associated with alcohol may result from its activity at _________ receptors.

(Multiple Choice)
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Myasthenia gravis,a disease characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue,is often treated by medications that inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE).Which of the following statements best explains why this treatment would be effective?

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Which major types of behavior are most directly affected by changes in serotonin activity?

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MDMA (ecstasy)is most similar in chemical structure to which of the following drugs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Drugs that are most likely to produce addiction have an effect on

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Karl has been told that his family produces low levels of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).Consequently,we would expect Karl to react to consuming his first alcohol

(Multiple Choice)
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Drugs that interfere with the activity of a neurotransmitter are known as

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Tryptophan serves as a precursor in the synthesis of

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