Exam 10: Savings, Investment Spending, and the Financial System

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Some economists have challenged the efficient markets hypothesis because they believe that stocks may be incorrectly priced when markets behave irrationally.

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If interest rates on bonds rise, holding other things constant, stock prices will:

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Assume that an economy is open to capital inflows and that the inflows are equal to imports minus exports (IM - X). Answer the following questions. a. Budget balance = -$20; X = $60; IM = $90; Private saving = $150. Calculate investment spending. b. Private saving = $200; Investment = $220; Budget balance = -$30. Calculate (IM - X).

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Higher rates of interest tend to _____ the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and lower rates of interest tend to _____ it.

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When portions of investment spending are financed by a capital inflow:

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Assume that I = SPrivate + SGovernment + (IM - X). Furthermore, let's say that imports are equal to exports. In this case, private savings:

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The expenses involved in actually putting together and executing a deal are called transactions costs.

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If an economy is closed and wishes to increase its investment spending:

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One reason financial institutions become very large is to:

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Which of the following is an example of investment spending in macroeconomics?

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Use the following to answer questions: Scenario: Closed Economy S = I GDP is $12 trillion this year in a closed economy. Consumption is $8 trillion and government spending is $2 trillion. Taxes are $0.5 trillion. -(Scenario: Closed Economy S = I) Look at the scenario Closed Economy S = I. How much is national saving?

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The rate of return on a business project equals:

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An individual can reduce financial risk by diversifying investments, that is, by investing in several assets whose possible losses are independent events.

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A mutual fund:

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When the housing market collapsed in 2007, the demand for loanable funds decreased and caused interest rates to decrease.

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A budget deficit occurs when tax revenue is higher than government spending plus government transfers.

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Someone who has to decide whether to receive $100 now or $100 one year from now will probably choose _____, since there is a(n) _____ in waiting to use money.

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Financial assets:

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Most human capital is provided by government through public education.

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II Use the following to answer questions : Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II   -(Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II) Look at the figure The Market for Loanable Funds II. An increase in government borrowing will shift the demand for loanable funds to the _____ and _____ the interest rate. -(Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II) Look at the figure The Market for Loanable Funds II. An increase in government borrowing will shift the demand for loanable funds to the _____ and _____ the interest rate.

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