Exam 18: Mass Media and Mass Communication

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What is the "new media frontier"?

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The "new media frontier" refers to the evolving landscape of media and communication technologies that have emerged with the advent of the internet and digital platforms. This frontier is characterized by a shift from traditional forms of media, such as print newspapers, radio, and television, to more interactive, versatile, and user-driven forms of media, such as social media, blogs, podcasts, streaming services, and other online content.

Key features of the new media frontier include:

1. **Interactivity**: Unlike traditional media, new media allows for two-way communication and user interaction. Audiences can engage with content creators, share their opinions, and contribute to the content itself.

2. **Accessibility**: With the proliferation of smartphones and other internet-connected devices, new media is accessible to a vast number of people at any time and place, breaking down geographical and temporal barriers.

3. **Democratization of Content Creation**: New media platforms enable anyone with an internet connection to create and distribute content. This has led to a surge in user-generated content and has allowed voices that were previously marginalized or unheard to reach a global audience.

4. **Personalization**: Algorithms and data analytics allow for content to be tailored to individual preferences, creating a more personalized media experience for users.

5. **Convergence**: New media often blends different types of media and technology, leading to a convergence of text, audio, video, and interactive features all in one platform or piece of content.

6. **Economic Models**: The new media frontier has introduced various revenue models, including subscription services, freemium models, crowdfunding, and targeted advertising, which differ from the traditional advertising and subscription models of old media.

7. **Speed and Virality**: Information on new media platforms can spread rapidly, often going "viral" and reaching a massive audience in a short period of time.

8. **Data Collection and Privacy**: New media platforms collect vast amounts of data on user behavior, which raises concerns about privacy and the ethical use of this data.

The new media frontier is constantly evolving as technology advances and as society adapts to these changes. It presents both opportunities and challenges for individuals, businesses, and societies, including issues related to misinformation, digital divide, and the impact on traditional media industries.

Tristan is passionately opposed to the installation of smart meters that monitor power usage in citizens' homes.If he wishes to influence more people to oppose this imposition, whom should he recruit to help him in his campaign?

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According to Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky, what mechanism subtly biases the news in a way that supports powerful corporate interests?

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Despite some limitations, conflict theorists make valid points about the homogeneity of media messages when they focus on which of the following?

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What do sociologists call the process whereby the World Wide Web, television, telephone, and other communications media are blended into new hybrid media forms?

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From a sociological perspective, what are some of the positive and negative aspects of the growing concentration of media ownership and their vertical and horizontal integration?

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According to functionalists, the mass media encourage conformity by devoting attention to crime, criminals, and deviance.

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James and Andrew created an Internet application they called Shazam that will allow millions of people to download music for free without using a central server.What is this phenomenon indicative of?

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Compare and contrast mass media and face-to-face interaction.

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Which theoretical approach examines the ways that mass media contribute to economic inequality?

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By exposing various deviants and showcasing the police and the law, along with model citizens, the media reinforce cultural ideas about who is deserving of rewards and who is deserving of punishments.What does this accomplish?

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Which social theorist argues that mass media should be studied in terms of the intentions of those who produced it, along with the interpretations of those who consume it?

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What is media endorsement of capitalism, consumerism, and democracy an example of?

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Explain the influence of the printing press.

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Who coined the term "global village"?

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James is excited to have contributed to the distribution of the first mass-media product in the Western world.What project did he assist in?

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Families have relinquished a great deal of control over the transmission of values, beliefs, and norms to the mass media.What are media engaged in when they take on this role?

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Anna has a part-time job, she goes to school full-time, and she enjoys an active social life.According to the textbook, if Anna is like most Canadians, what does she spend a significant amount of her daily time doing?

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Senior viewers tend to be more selective and focused on their television viewing than are younger viewers.

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Canadians spend more time watching television, listening to the radio, going to the movies, reading newspapers and magazines, playing CDs, and using the Internet than they do sleeping, working, or going to school.

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