Exam 21: Collective Action and Social Movements

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The mission of Canada Without Poverty (CWP) is to eradicate poverty by promoting income security and social security for all Canadians; however, unless this organization can mobilize resources through media awareness and recruiting activists among the poor, nothing will happen.What term best identifies what CWP has to do to be successful?

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D

What do we call long-term, often bureaucratically organized group attempts to create or resist social change?

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C

Using breakdown theory, explain how a riot might occur this year.

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The breakdown theory suggests that a riot occurs when there is a breakdown in social order and control. This breakdown can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic inequality, political unrest, or social injustice.

In the current year, there are several potential factors that could contribute to a breakdown in social order and lead to a riot. For example, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread economic hardship and social disruption, which could create a sense of frustration and anger among certain groups of people. Additionally, political tensions and social movements related to issues such as racial inequality or police brutality could also contribute to a breakdown in social order and lead to civil unrest.

Furthermore, the proliferation of misinformation and divisive rhetoric on social media and other platforms could exacerbate existing tensions and contribute to a breakdown in social cohesion.

Overall, a combination of economic, political, and social factors could contribute to a breakdown in social order and lead to a riot this year. It is important for authorities and communities to address these underlying issues and work towards creating a more just and equitable society in order to prevent such unrest from occurring.

For most of the twentieth century in Canada, what has the struggle for citizenship rights been mainly focused on?

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In the wake of the World Trade Organization (WTO) protests in Seattle in 1999, WTO Chair Michael Moore angrily denounced protestors' use of social networking to organize such a large group of people from so many countries.Which of the following elements of new social movements were the protestors able to tap into?

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Protesters were able to use modern technology to go global, creating the "Arab Spring" in 2011 and spurring the North American and European "Occupy" movement.Is this the wave of the future for historically excluded groups and categories of people?

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Why have most sociologists abandoned contagion theory?

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Solidarity theory suggests that social movements emerge as a result of the disruption of traditional norms and social organization.

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In 1988, abortion in Canada was finally decriminalized.Which of the following successfully brought about decriminalization?

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When would mechanisms of social control be the most likely to kick in, in a nation, to quell potential civil unrest?

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What do we call the situation where norms are violated as part of breakdown theory?

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What are the main lessons of solidarity theory?

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Joel is a student who is concerned about the lack of recycling initiatives on his college campus.Which of the following is he most likely to do?

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Why do people sometimes feel it is necessary to create a social movement?

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Compare and contrast absolute and relative deprivation.

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The KONY 2012 movement gained an enormous following of supporters very quickly online.According to the textbook, what could account for the rapid growth of support?

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What is meant by the phrase "the inherent irrationality of crowd behaviour"?

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What was the 1907 Vancouver Riot an example of?

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Discuss Greenpeace as an example of the potential of new social movements to become global.

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What do sociologists call Gustave Le Bon's argument?

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