Exam 21: International Trade Restrictions

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P1: Price of the good in the international market.P2: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P3: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market. The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P<sub>1</sub>: Price of the good in the international market.P<sub>2</sub>: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P<sub>3</sub>: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market.   -According to Figure 21.1, the domestic equilibrium quantity of the good is: -According to Figure 21.1, the domestic equilibrium quantity of the good is:

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -Since individual consumers do not know how much of the price they pay for a commodity is due to trade protection, consumers rarely lobby their political representatives to eliminate protection and reduce prices. -Since individual consumers do not know how much of the price they pay for a commodity is due to trade protection, consumers rarely lobby their political representatives to eliminate protection and reduce prices.

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -International trade on the basis of comparative advantage maximizes world output and allows consumers to access better-quality products at lower prices than would be available in the domestic market alone. -International trade on the basis of comparative advantage maximizes world output and allows consumers to access better-quality products at lower prices than would be available in the domestic market alone.

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -The notion of reciprocity means that one nation will impose import restrictions on another in order to: -The notion of reciprocity means that one nation will impose import restrictions on another in order to:

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -People who call for creating a level playing field believe that: -People who call for creating a "level playing field" believe that:

(Multiple Choice)
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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -Which of the following statements about international trade restrictions is true? -Which of the following statements about international trade restrictions is true?

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of corn syrups.Figure 21.3 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of corn syrups.Figure 21.3    -In Figure 21.3, what are the equilibrium price and quantity in the absence of trade? -In Figure 21.3, what are the equilibrium price and quantity in the absence of trade?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -The world output is higher if the countries follow restrictive trade policies rather than free trade. -The world output is higher if the countries follow restrictive trade policies rather than free trade.

(True/False)
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The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2 The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2    -Refer to Figure 21.2. In the absence of international trade, what are the domestic equilibrium price and quantity? -Refer to Figure 21.2. In the absence of international trade, what are the domestic equilibrium price and quantity?

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