Exam 21: International Trade Restrictions

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P1: Price of the good in the international market.P2: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P3: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market. The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P<sub>1</sub>: Price of the good in the international market.P<sub>2</sub>: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P<sub>3</sub>: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market.   -Refer to Figure 21.1. If the government imposes a tariff such that the price of the good in the domestic market is P<sub>2</sub> when the international price is P<sub>1</sub>: -Refer to Figure 21.1. If the government imposes a tariff such that the price of the good in the domestic market is P2 when the international price is P1:

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -Nascent industries require adequate protection from foreign competition because: -Nascent industries require adequate protection from foreign competition because:

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -Which of the following statements is true of the impact of trade restrictions on domestic employment? -Which of the following statements is true of the impact of trade restrictions on domestic employment?

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -The abbreviation GATT stands for: -The abbreviation GATT stands for:

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The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2 The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2    -According to Figure 21.2, if the world price of wheat is $25, and a tariff of $25 is imposed by the domestic government, the total tariff revenue collected by the government is: -According to Figure 21.2, if the world price of wheat is $25, and a tariff of $25 is imposed by the domestic government, the total tariff revenue collected by the government is:

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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -If average costs of production decline with increases in output for a particular large firm in an industry: -If average costs of production decline with increases in output for a particular large firm in an industry:

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P1: Price of the good in the international market.P2: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P3: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market. The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P<sub>1</sub>: Price of the good in the international market.P<sub>2</sub>: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P<sub>3</sub>: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market.   -According to Figure 21.1, the tariff revenue earned by the domestic government is equal to the: -According to Figure 21.1, the tariff revenue earned by the domestic government is equal to the:

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -The United States has no comparative advantage in shipping, so a domestic shipping industry has no reason to exist. -The United States has no comparative advantage in shipping, so a domestic shipping industry has no reason to exist.

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -When production does not proceed on the basis of comparative advantage, resources are expended on their most efficient uses. -When production does not proceed on the basis of comparative advantage, resources are expended on their most efficient uses.

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P1: Price of the good in the international market.P2: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P3: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market. The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of a good produced domestically in an economy as well as traded in the international market.Figure 21.1 In the figure, P<sub>1</sub>: Price of the good in the international market.P<sub>2</sub>: Price of the good in the domestic market after the imposition of tariff by the government.P<sub>3</sub>: No-trade price of the good in the domestic market.   -Which of the following countries is forbidden to impose export tariff by its constitution? -Which of the following countries is forbidden to impose export tariff by its constitution?

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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -Many economists believe that the collapse of world trade and the depression in the 1930s were linked by a decrease in real income caused by producing on the basis of comparative advantage. -Many economists believe that the collapse of world trade and the depression in the 1930s were linked by a decrease in real income caused by producing on the basis of comparative advantage.

(True/False)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -Industries that are truly critical to the national defense should be protected from foreign competition if that is the only way to ensure their existence. -Industries that are truly critical to the national defense should be protected from foreign competition if that is the only way to ensure their existence.

(True/False)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -One danger associated with calls for fairness based on reciprocity is that calls for fair trade may be invoked in cases where foreign restrictions on domestic exports do not actually exist. -One danger associated with calls for fairness based on reciprocity is that calls for fair trade may be invoked in cases where foreign restrictions on domestic exports do not actually exist.

(True/False)
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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -Which of the following statements about an increasing-returns-to-scale industry is not true? -Which of the following statements about an increasing-returns-to-scale industry is not true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2 The figure given below depicts the negatively sloped demand and positively sloped supply curves of wheat in a country.Figure 21.2    -According to Figure 21.2, if the world price per bushel of wheat is $25, how much is the domestic demand? -According to Figure 21.2, if the world price per bushel of wheat is $25, how much is the domestic demand?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of corn syrups.Figure 21.3 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of corn syrups.Figure 21.3    -The trade-creation effect refers to: -The trade-creation effect refers to:

(Multiple Choice)
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The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5 The table below shows the quantity demanded (in thousands) and quantity supplied (in thousands) of computers in the U.S. and Canada at different prices.Table 20.5    -Developing countries often justify imposition of tariffs because: -Developing countries often justify imposition of tariffs because:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -In a free trade area, member nations have no trade barriers among themselves, but are free to set their own trade policies toward nonmembers. -In a free trade area, member nations have no trade barriers among themselves, but are free to set their own trade policies toward nonmembers.

(True/False)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -A limit on the dollar worth of oranges imported into the United States is an example of a quantity quota. -A limit on the dollar worth of oranges imported into the United States is an example of a quantity quota.

(True/False)
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The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4 The figure below shows the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of cocoa in the U.S.Figure 21.4    -Every country imposes tariffs on at least some imports. -Every country imposes tariffs on at least some imports.

(True/False)
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