Exam 16: The Labor Market

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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -A regressive tax structure is one:​ AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -A regressive tax structure is one:​

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The figure below shows the supply curve for labor.Figure 16.1 The figure below shows the supply curve for labor.Figure 16.1    -Why is the market supply curve of labor positively sloped though individual supply curves are backward-bending beyond a certain wage rate? -Why is the market supply curve of labor positively sloped though individual supply curves are backward-bending beyond a certain wage rate?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the demand curves (D1 and D2) and supply curves (S1 and S2) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2 The figure given below shows the demand curves (D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>) and supply curves (S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub>) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2    -According to Figure 16.2, assume that the market is at an initial equilibrium in which the labor supply is S<sub>1</sub> and the labor demand is D<sub>1</sub>. The labor supply curve shifts from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> but the wage remains unchanged at its previous equilibrium level. Which of the following is true? -According to Figure 16.2, assume that the market is at an initial equilibrium in which the labor supply is S1 and the labor demand is D1. The labor supply curve shifts from S1 to S2 but the wage remains unchanged at its previous equilibrium level. Which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -A compensating wage differential is a wage difference attributable to the difference in the marginal productivity of workers. -A compensating wage differential is a wage difference attributable to the difference in the marginal productivity of workers.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -People tend to remain in those occupations that require continuous time and financial commitments to remain productive. -People tend to remain in those occupations that require continuous time and financial commitments to remain productive.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -Supporters of comparable worth claim that market correctly allocates the workers in their best paid works. -Supporters of comparable worth claim that market correctly allocates the workers in their best paid works.

(True/False)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Why do skilled workers earn relatively higher wages than unskilled workers? -Why do skilled workers earn relatively higher wages than unskilled workers?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following is an instance of employer prejudice that leads to wage differential? AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following is an instance of employer prejudice that leads to wage differential?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -Wage differentials exist because not all workers and all jobs are alike. -Wage differentials exist because not all workers and all jobs are alike.

(True/False)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Refer to Figure 16.3. If the wage rates in market A and market B were set at $15, then: -Refer to Figure 16.3. If the wage rates in market A and market B were set at $15, then:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -One of the major impacts of restricting immigration is that the: AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -One of the major impacts of restricting immigration is that the:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Which of the following refers to human capital? -Which of the following refers to human capital?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4 The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4    In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -According to Figure 16.4, one of the possible outcomes of such offshoring is that: In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -According to Figure 16.4, one of the possible outcomes of such offshoring is that:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -If employers have imperfect information about job applicants, it may be rational for them to use: AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -If employers have imperfect information about job applicants, it may be rational for them to use:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -When people are separated into different jobs on the basis of sex, it is referred to as: AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -When people are separated into different jobs on the basis of sex, it is referred to as:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -The policy of comparable worth has been more successful in the public sector than in the private sector. -The policy of comparable worth has been more successful in the public sector than in the private sector.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -In Figure 16.5, if the income constraint of the individual is given by the line AC, he maximizes his utility by choosing _____ hours of leisure and _____ units of income. AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -In Figure 16.5, if the income constraint of the individual is given by the line AC, he maximizes his utility by choosing _____ hours of leisure and _____ units of income.

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -Statistical discrimination is legal under the disparate impact standard but illegal under the treatment standard. -Statistical discrimination is legal under the disparate impact standard but illegal under the treatment standard.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -People leave their home country and go to another country to live primarily because they seek a higher quality of life. -People leave their home country and go to another country to live primarily because they seek a higher quality of life.

(True/False)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Which of the following is a reason for the wage differential shown in Figure 16.3? -Which of the following is a reason for the wage differential shown in Figure 16.3?

(Multiple Choice)
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