Exam 16: The Labor Market

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The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4 The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4    In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -Suppose a tax rate of 10 percent applies to all income up to $20,000 a year, income above $20,000 up to $50,000 a year is taxed at a rate of 15%, and income above $50,000 a year is taxed at 20%. Calculate the absolute amount of tax paid by a person whose annual income is $30,000. In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -Suppose a tax rate of 10 percent applies to all income up to $20,000 a year, income above $20,000 up to $50,000 a year is taxed at a rate of 15%, and income above $50,000 a year is taxed at 20%. Calculate the absolute amount of tax paid by a person whose annual income is $30,000.

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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -All taxes distort market decisions, affecting the buying and selling of goods and services. -All taxes distort market decisions, affecting the buying and selling of goods and services.

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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Why are a large number of IT jobs being outsourced to China and India? -Why are a large number of IT jobs being outsourced to China and India?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4 The figure given below shows the demand curve in the U.S. and the cost curves in U.S. and India.Figure: 16.4    In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -Why has there been an increase in the inequality of income? In the figure: MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average total cost curve D: Demand curve in the U.S.MR: Marginal revenue curve in the U.S. -Why has there been an increase in the inequality of income?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following is true of illegal immigrants? AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following is true of illegal immigrants?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -The Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States led to _____. AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -The Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States led to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -If the quantity demanded for labor is more than the quantity supplied, there will be unemployment. -If the quantity demanded for labor is more than the quantity supplied, there will be unemployment.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -An increase in the wage rate lowers the opportunity cost of leisure and induces people to enjoy more leisure. -An increase in the wage rate lowers the opportunity cost of leisure and induces people to enjoy more leisure.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the demand curves (D1 and D2) and supply curves (S1 and S2) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2 The figure given below shows the demand curves (D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>) and supply curves (S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub>) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2    -In Figure 16.2, the initial labor supply is S<sub>1</sub> , and the labor demand is D<sub>1</sub>. If the wage rate is $6, which of the following is correct? -In Figure 16.2, the initial labor supply is S1 , and the labor demand is D1. If the wage rate is $6, which of the following is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the demand curves (D1 and D2) and supply curves (S1 and S2) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2 The figure given below shows the demand curves (D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>) and supply curves (S<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub>) of labor in the labor market.Figure: 16.2    -Which of the following is not a reason for compensating wage differentials? -Which of the following is not a reason for compensating wage differentials?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Which of the following best explains the shape of the individual labor-supply curve?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following are benefits created by the immigrants? AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -Which of the following are benefits created by the immigrants?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -When women and members of other minority groups are forced into occupations where they are unable to obtain the human capital necessary to compete for high paying jobs, it is termed as statistical discrimination. -When women and members of other minority groups are forced into occupations where they are unable to obtain the human capital necessary to compete for high paying jobs, it is termed as statistical discrimination.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -The quantity of labor supplied by a particular wage earner will always increase as long as the wage rate increases. -The quantity of labor supplied by a particular wage earner will always increase as long as the wage rate increases.

(True/False)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -According to the idea of comparable worth, a firm employing secretaries and steelworkers should ideally pay equal wages to both the groups of workers irrespective of the type of job each group does. -According to the idea of comparable worth, a firm employing secretaries and steelworkers should ideally pay equal wages to both the groups of workers irrespective of the type of job each group does.

(True/False)
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The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5 The figure given below shows the income-leisure trade off of an individual.Figure 16.5    AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub> curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -When people prefer to obtain medical, or legal services from white males, although they charge high prices for their services, it is termed as: AB and AC: Income constraints of the individual I1, I2, and I3 curves show the income leisure choices of the individual. -When people prefer to obtain medical, or legal services from white males, although they charge high prices for their services, it is termed as:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Which of the following is a major impact of offshoring? -Which of the following is a major impact of offshoring?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6 The following figures show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of micro and macro economists.Figure 16.6    -The labor-market-supply curve illustrates that, as the wage rate increases, the number of hours that each person is willing and able to work rises. -The labor-market-supply curve illustrates that, as the wage rate increases, the number of hours that each person is willing and able to work rises.

(True/False)
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The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3 The figures given below show the demand (D)and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets.Figure 16.3    -Investment in human capital implies: -Investment in human capital implies:

(Multiple Choice)
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