Exam 12: Stress, Coping and Health

Stress is a(n)________ while a stressor is a ________.

Discuss Selye's general adaptation syndrome (GAS)and include the three stages of adaptation.

Which of the following statements regarding ulcers is true?

Why are illnesses like AIDS and arthritis referred to as autoimmune diseases?

Research in the United States and Iceland has found that high school students who are more inclined to use problem-focused coping techniques are less likely to

Joanna has a Type A personality. Which of the following traits are descriptive of her personality?

The authors note that perhaps as many as 70 per cent of patients do not take the medical advice of their physician. One explanation for this is the concept of ________, which reminds us that many people find it difficult to try something new.

Psychologists use the term ________ to describe illnesses in which emotions and stress contribute to, maintain, or aggravate physical conditions.

People living under stressful conditions tend to get sick more often than they would otherwise. How do researchers in psychoneuroimmunology explain this phenomenon?

The body's first shield from foreign invaders is ________.

Jerome was very anxious about his final exam in General Psychology. On the day of the exam, his heart rate was faster, his breathing was faster, and his hands were sweaty. As Jerome worked his way through the exam, he began to relax and focus on the questions. After the exam, Jerome went back to his dorm room and fell asleep. Jerome is in the ________ stage of Selye's GAS.

For the past six months, Jenna's job has been extremely stressful, but she doesn't feel that she can quit because she needs the money for tuition. Jenna has been having chronic headaches and is behind in all of her classes. According to Hans Selye, Jenna is in the ________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

Prevention efforts should begin ________.

Which of the following individuals would be most likely to engage a "tend-and-befriend" approach to dealing with significant stress in their life?

Psychological debriefing is most effective when it ________ cognitive processing and reframing of the trauma.

Which of the following statements is the most accurate?

Research has consistently shown that having a good ________ is of critical importance in a person's ability to cope with stressors.

Leanne reacts to stress by reaching out to her friends and family. She is displaying the coping mechanism known as ________.

The fact that hassles can be used to predict psychological adjustment even when major life events are removed from the equation demonstrates which of the following concepts in this chapter?

Marvin is at a party with some friends, and on a dare he drinks seven shots of tequila in a single hour. According to the text, Marvin has engaged in an episode of ________.