Question 1

Interpretation of the ________ content of a dream is expected to reveal the ________ content.

Accepted Answer

A) latent; manifest 
B) manifest; latent 
C) manifest; sublimated 
D) metaphorical; denotative 
A) latent; manifest 
B) manifest; latent 
C) manifest; sublimated 
D) metaphorical; denotative B

Question 2

You meet a psychologist who says she views hypnosis from the sociocognitive perspective. Which of the following is the best description of what her view of hypnosis would be?

Accepted Answer

A) The hypnotised person role is only played when people who have been hypnotised are in a social setting. 
B) There is no hypnotised person role; hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. 
C) People play the role of a hypnotised person; hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. 
D) People's expectations of whether they'll respond to hypnotic suggestions are correlated with how they'll respond. 
A) The hypnotised person role is only played when people who have been hypnotised are in a social setting. 
B) There is no hypnotised person role; hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. 
C) People play the role of a hypnotised person; hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. 
D) People's expectations of whether they'll respond to hypnotic suggestions are correlated with how they'll respond. D

Question 3

The most powerful natural stimulant is

Accepted Answer

A) cocaine. 
B) LSD. 
C) marijuana. 
D) tobacco. 
A) cocaine. 
B) LSD. 
C) marijuana. 
D) tobacco. A

Question 4

What does the research evidence suggest about the relationship between hypnosis and sleep states?

Accepted Answer

A) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are, in effect, dreaming in REM sleep. 
B) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are, in effect, in deep stages 3 and 4 sleep. 
C) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are in, effect, dreaming within stage 1 and REM sleep. 
D) When people are hypnotised, it is a state that is entirely different from sleep. 
A) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are, in effect, dreaming in REM sleep. 
B) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are, in effect, in deep stages 3 and 4 sleep. 
C) When people are hypnotised, it is like they are in, effect, dreaming within stage 1 and REM sleep. 
D) When people are hypnotised, it is a state that is entirely different from sleep.

Question 5

What theory of hypnosis posits that individuals who are highly suggestible are simply responding to waking imaginative suggestions?

Accepted Answer

A) Demand characteristics theory 
B) Dissociation theory 
C) Sociocognitive theory 
D) Unconscious motivation theory 
A) Demand characteristics theory 
B) Dissociation theory 
C) Sociocognitive theory 
D) Unconscious motivation theory

Question 6

The ________ theory focuses entirely on the biological underpinnings of dreams.

Accepted Answer

activation

Question 7

The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis are ________.

Accepted Answer

A) meaningless and random 
B) unconscious, symbolic, and meaningful 
C) meaningful, problem-oriented, and historical 
D) free and neurotic 
A) meaningless and random 
B) unconscious, symbolic, and meaningful 
C) meaningful, problem-oriented, and historical 
D) free and neurotic

Question 8

The sleep disorder(s)most likely to be diagnosed during childhood is/are ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The sleep disorder(s)most likely to be diagnosed...

Question 9

The need to take a drug in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms is an indication of ________.

Accepted Answer

A) a craving 
B) tolerance 
C) psychological dependence 
D) physical dependence 
A) a craving 
B) tolerance 
C) psychological dependence 
D) physical dependence

Question 10

Psychoactive drugs are drugs that ________.

Accepted Answer

A) speed up activity in the central nervous system 
B) contain chemicals similar to those found naturally in our brains 
C) slow down activity in the central nervous system 
D) are derived from the opium poppy that relieve pain and produce euphoria 
A) speed up activity in the central nervous system 
B) contain chemicals similar to those found naturally in our brains 
C) slow down activity in the central nervous system 
D) are derived from the opium poppy that relieve pain and produce euphoria

Question 11

The perspective that one's dreams contain more information than would be expected at first glance is most consistent with

Accepted Answer

A) activation-synthesis theory. 
B) dissociation theory. 
C) dream protection theory. 
D) information processing theory. 
A) activation-synthesis theory. 
B) dissociation theory. 
C) dream protection theory. 
D) information processing theory.

Question 12

The daily release of hormones, as well as the regulation of one's body temperature, brain waves, and drowsiness follow a(n)________ rhythm.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The daily release of hormones, as well...

Question 13

________ is a disorder caused by a blockage of the airway during sleep.

Accepted Answer

A) Sleep apnea 
B) Narcolepsy 
C) Insomnia 
D) Sleepwalking 
A) Sleep apnea 
B) Narcolepsy 
C) Insomnia 
D) Sleepwalking

Question 14

Which type of drug could also be labeled "hallucinogens"?

Accepted Answer

A) Depressants 
B) Narcotics 
C) Psychedelics 
D) Stimulants 
A) Depressants 
B) Narcotics 
C) Psychedelics 
D) Stimulants

Question 15

Sigmund Freud suggested that quite a bit of our dream content serves the purpose of wish fulfilment. Which of the following statements would be most consistent with the critical-thinking concept of falsifiability with regard to Freud's assertion?

Accepted Answer

A) Most dream content is focused on misfortune rather than positive events. 
B) The dreams of most men are sexual, while the dreams of most women are relational. 
C) People with brain injuries often dream about "undoing" the event that led to their condition. 
D) The time we spend dreaming diminishes as we age. 
A) Most dream content is focused on misfortune rather than positive events. 
B) The dreams of most men are sexual, while the dreams of most women are relational. 
C) People with brain injuries often dream about "undoing" the event that led to their condition. 
D) The time we spend dreaming diminishes as we age.

Question 16

Abdulkadir had a very strange thing happen to him last night. He was sound asleep in bed, and he was dreaming that he was at a party when he won the $250-million lottery spin. As everyone was screaming, jumping up and down, and celebrating, Abdulkadir had the strangest sensation that he was actually dreaming. As it turns out, unfortunately, he was right. What principle explains this experience?

Accepted Answer

A) Lucid dreaming 
B) Conscious dreaming 
C) Unconscious dreaming 
D) Sentient dreaming 
A) Lucid dreaming 
B) Conscious dreaming 
C) Unconscious dreaming 
D) Sentient dreaming

Question 17

There is a famous quote from the movie Titanic that says "I am the king of the world!" What drug produces this same feeling?

Accepted Answer

A) LSD 
B) Ecstasy 
C) Marijuana 
D) Heroin 
A) LSD 
B) Ecstasy 
C) Marijuana 
D) Heroin

Question 18

The difference between insomnia and narcolepsy is

Accepted Answer

A) insomnia causes people to have difficulty falling asleep when they want to, while narcolepsy causes people to fall asleep when they do not want to. 
B) narcolepsy causes people to have difficulty falling asleep when they want to, while insomnia causes people to fall asleep when they do not want to. 
C) insomnia is a stage 1 and stage 2 disorder, while narcolepsy is a REM stage disorder. 
D) narcolepsy is a stage 1 and stage 2 disorder, while insomnia is a REM stage disorder. 
A) insomnia causes people to have difficulty falling asleep when they want to, while narcolepsy causes people to fall asleep when they do not want to. 
B) narcolepsy causes people to have difficulty falling asleep when they want to, while insomnia causes people to fall asleep when they do not want to. 
C) insomnia is a stage 1 and stage 2 disorder, while narcolepsy is a REM stage disorder. 
D) narcolepsy is a stage 1 and stage 2 disorder, while insomnia is a REM stage disorder.

Question 19

________ occurs when people require larger amounts of a drug to experience the same effects experienced during their initial usage.

Accepted Answer

A) Physical withdrawal 
B) Psychological withdrawal 
C) Satiety 
D) Tolerance 
A) Physical withdrawal 
B) Psychological withdrawal 
C) Satiety 
D) Tolerance

Question 20

What term do sleep researchers use to designate stages 1 to 4 of sleep?

Accepted Answer

A) REM sleep 
B) Non-REM sleep 
C) REMN sleep 
D) Paradoxical sleep 
A) REM sleep 
B) Non-REM sleep 
C) REMN sleep 
D) Paradoxical sleep

Interpretation of the content of a dream is expected to reveal the content.

You meet a psychologist who says she views hypnosis from the sociocognitive perspective. Which of the following is the best description of what her view of hypnosis would be?

The most powerful natural stimulant is

What does the research evidence suggest about the relationship between hypnosis and sleep states?

What theory of hypnosis posits that individuals who are highly suggestible are simply responding to waking imaginative suggestions?

The ________ theory focuses entirely on the biological underpinnings of dreams.

The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis are ________.

The sleep disorder(s)most likely to be diagnosed during childhood is/are ________.

The need to take a drug in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms is an indication of ________.

Psychoactive drugs are drugs that ________.

The perspective that one's dreams contain more information than would be expected at first glance is most consistent with

The daily release of hormones, as well as the regulation of one's body temperature, brain waves, and drowsiness follow a(n)________ rhythm.

________ is a disorder caused by a blockage of the airway during sleep.

Which type of drug could also be labeled "hallucinogens"?

Sigmund Freud suggested that quite a bit of our dream content serves the purpose of wish fulfilment. Which of the following statements would be most consistent with the critical-thinking concept of falsifiability with regard to Freud's assertion?

There is a famous quote from the movie Titanic that says "I am the king of the world!" What drug produces this same feeling?

The difference between insomnia and narcolepsy is

________ occurs when people require larger amounts of a drug to experience the same effects experienced during their initial usage.

What term do sleep researchers use to designate stages 1 to 4 of sleep?

Science and Pseudoscience in Psychology

Research Methods

Biological Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Reasoning and Language

Intelligence and Iq Testing

Human Development

Emotion and Motivation

Stress, Coping and Health

Social Psychology

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Psychological and Biological Treatments

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Exam 5: Consciousness

Interpretation of the ________ content of a dream is expected to reveal the ________ content.

You meet a psychologist who says she views hypnosis from the sociocognitive perspective. Which of the following is the best description of what her view of hypnosis would be?

The most powerful natural stimulant is

What does the research evidence suggest about the relationship between hypnosis and sleep states?

What theory of hypnosis posits that individuals who are highly suggestible are simply responding to waking imaginative suggestions?

The ________ theory focuses entirely on the biological underpinnings of dreams.

The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis are ________.

The sleep disorder(s)most likely to be diagnosed during childhood is/are ________.

The need to take a drug in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms is an indication of ________.

Psychoactive drugs are drugs that ________.

The perspective that one's dreams contain more information than would be expected at first glance is most consistent with

The daily release of hormones, as well as the regulation of one's body temperature, brain waves, and drowsiness follow a(n)________ rhythm.

________ is a disorder caused by a blockage of the airway during sleep.

Which type of drug could also be labeled "hallucinogens"?

Sigmund Freud suggested that quite a bit of our dream content serves the purpose of wish fulfilment. Which of the following statements would be most consistent with the critical-thinking concept of falsifiability with regard to Freud's assertion?

There is a famous quote from the movie Titanic that says "I am the king of the world!" What drug produces this same feeling?

The difference between insomnia and narcolepsy is

________ occurs when people require larger amounts of a drug to experience the same effects experienced during their initial usage.

What term do sleep researchers use to designate stages 1 to 4 of sleep?

Science and Pseudoscience in Psychology

Research Methods

Biological Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Reasoning and Language

Intelligence and Iq Testing

Human Development

Emotion and Motivation

Stress, Coping and Health

Social Psychology

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Psychological and Biological Treatments

Filters

Interpretation of the content of a dream is expected to reveal the content.