Exam 13: Social Psychology

________ is the assumption that behaviours among individual members of a group are due to internal dispositions of individuals within the group.

You are walking downtown one day and find a man wearing street clothes who is slumped on the sidewalk. You look around and see others walking and not paying attention, so you decide to do the same thing. You have demonstrated ________.

Some research has shown that there are gender differences in aggression. These findings suggest that

"Oh my gosh, it's a UFO!" This scream came from the backyard of a suburban home, after which several other people came out and agreed that they were all seeing a UFO. As it turns out, there was merely a weather balloon flying high in the sky after it had separated from its tethering cord. This simpler explanation for the sighting of a UFO is consistent with the conceptual principle of ________.

Who is more likely to engage in physical aggression?

People with high levels of intrinsic religiosity, for whom religion is a deeply ingrained part of their belief system, tend to have ________ levels of prejudice than nonreligious people.

This is the reduction in feelings of personal responsibility in the presence of others.

Who is least likely to be aggressive?

According to research, humans have a biological need for interpersonal interactions. This is called the ________.

A(n)________ is a claim about the cause of a person's behaviour.

Which of the following is true of the classic Robbers Cave study by Sherif and Sherif (1967)?

In Stanley Milgram's classic study on obedience, the teacher was the ________, whereas the learner was the ________.

At a crowded park, Kayla sees an old man clutching his heart and stumbling. If Kayla assumes that someone else will help the old man, she is experiencing the phenomenon known as ________.

The best way to avoid groupthink is to encourage ________ within an organisation.

________ is the tendency of people to change their behaviour as a consequence of group behaviour.

Which of the following researchers' work was the most influential in shaping our understanding of conformity?

Discuss groupthink. Give several examples and explain the treatments for groupthink.

An attitude

Which of the following phrases best summarises the concept of out-group homogeneity?

The tendency of people to alter their behaviour as a result of group pressure is called ________.