Exam 16: Psychological Disorders

Each day, while Sid is sitting at his desk at work, he continually thinks about germs. Each time this occurs, he washes his hands. Sid probably suffers from ________.

Scott feels that no matter what he does, he will always be unable to master his French vocabulary terms. He points to the fact that he has received a 5/10, 6/10, and 5/10 despite increasing the amount of time he studied each week. As a result, he has stopped going to class and studying. Scott is demonstrating a phenomenon known as ________.

In some cases of dissociative identity disorder, patients have claimed to have amazing numbers of alternate personalities. The evidence for the veracity of these claims, however, has been less then compelling. These cases demonstrate which of the six principles mentioned in your chapter?

A culture-bound syndrome that is seen in West Africa is ________, the symptoms of which include difficulties in concentrating, remembering, and thinking.

What is the nature of the relationship between autism and Asperger's disorder?

Ned seeks therapy after having recurrent episodes of feeling "detached from himself" for several months, but he has not lost his self-awareness or memory. He notes that he feels like a robot, disconnected from his movements and actions. He is most likely suffering from ________.

Brian is the bassist and vocalist for a band with his two brothers, cousin, and a college friend. Recently, he has begun to experience more and more intense anxiety as he sings in front of crowds. As a result, he has begun to ask his bandmates to sing the songs for him. Brian's anxiety lessens when the focus of the crowd is not on him, demonstrating that Brian's avoidance of singing is being

What general category of psychological disorders is characterised by a disruption in one's consciousness, memory, identity, or perception?

Some researchers examining the cause of anxiety disorders have found that those with these conditions tend to evaluate ambiguous situations in a negative light. This research has focused on presenting ________ to those suffering from an anxiety disorder-such as "bury" and "berry" or "sword" and "soared"-to see how that individual interprets the word. Those with high levels of anxiety interpret these pairs in the more threatening manner.

When Dr Scharf speaks to his client Charise, she only repeats what he said to her. For example, "Good morning, Charise, how are you today?" is met with a response of, "Good morning, Charise, how are you today?" This parroting of things that are said to a person is known as ________, and it is a symptom sometimes seen in those suffering from schizophrenia.

According to the cognitive model of depression, one's negative beliefs develop as the result of

What is the name of the culture-bound syndrome that involves intense sadness and brooding followed by uncontrolled attacks on other people and animals?

The learning perspective views anxiety as ________.

Which of the following is a disorder that takes the form of a bodily ailment that has no physical cause?

A concern for researchers interested in the topic of suicide prevention is that the number of suicides is

Marvin is reading a textbook on the history of mental illnesses, and he is relieved to find that as times shifted from the Middle Ages into the Renaissance, an enlightenment took place. Which of the following statements is Marvin most likely to read in this section of his book?

According to Aaron Beck, depression is often caused by

Evidence of a biological influence in bipolar disorder comes from brain imaging studies, which have found that activity is increased in the ________ and decreased in the ________.

Overnier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned ________ as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control. They have also argued that it provides an explanation for many cases of major depressive disorder.

The authors note that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)may be particularly difficult to diagnose because some patients intentionally fake their own symptoms in order to obtain government benefits. As this possibility has to be ruled out as part of the diagnostic process, clinicians have to remember the importance of ________.