Exam 5: Economic Efficiency,government Price Setting and Taxes

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What is the difference between a price ceiling and a price floor? Compared to the competitive equilibrium price,where must price ceilings and price floors be set to have an effect on the market. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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A minimum wage law dictates ________.

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In order to be binding,a price ceiling ________.

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What does the total amount of producer surplus in a market equal?

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Frieda is at her local florist to buy a dozen roses.She is willing to pay $75 for the roses,and buys them for $75.What is Frieda's consumer surplus from the purchase?

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Producer surplus is the difference between the lowest price a firm is willing to accept for a product and the price it actually receives for the product.

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Figure 5.4 Figure 5.4   -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.If the price of pecans is $9,what changes in the market would result in an economically efficient output? -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.If the price of pecans is $9,what changes in the market would result in an economically efficient output?

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Figure 5.4 Figure 5.4   -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.If the price of pecans is $3,what changes in the market would result in an economically efficient output? -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.If the price of pecans is $3,what changes in the market would result in an economically efficient output?

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Table 5.4 Hourly Wage (dollars) Quantity of Labour Supplied Quantity of Labour Demanded 7.50 530000 650000 8.50 550000 630000 9.50 570000 610000 10.50 590000 590000 11.50 610000 570000 12.50 630000 550000 Table 5-4 shows the demand and supply schedules for labour market in the city of Pixley. -Refer to Table 5.4.If a minimum wage of $12.50 an hour is mandated,the quantity of labour demanded is ________.

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What does willingness to pay measure?

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Figure 5.1 Figure 5.1   Figure 5.1 shows Arnold's demand curve for burritos. -Refer to Figure 5.1.If the market price is $1.00,the consumer surplus on the fourth burrito is ________. Figure 5.1 shows Arnold's demand curve for burritos. -Refer to Figure 5.1.If the market price is $1.00,the consumer surplus on the fourth burrito is ________.

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Figure 5.4 Figure 5.4   -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.Which of the following statements is true if 8 000 metrics of pecans are sold? -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.Which of the following statements is true if 8 000 metrics of pecans are sold?

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Black markets only exist in developing nations.

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What area on a supply and demand graph represents consumer surplus? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Suppose the demand curve for a product is horizontal and the supply curve is upward sloping.If a unit tax is imposed in the market for this product,_________.

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Consumer surplus in a market for a product would be equal to ________ if the market price was zero.

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Figure 5.8 Figure 5.8   -Refer to Figure 5.8.Suppose the market is initially in equilibrium at price P<sub>1</sub> and now the government imposes a tax on every unit sold.Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the tax? For demand curve D<sub>1</sub><sub>,_________.</sub> -Refer to Figure 5.8.Suppose the market is initially in equilibrium at price P1 and now the government imposes a tax on every unit sold.Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the tax? For demand curve D1,_________.

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Figure 5.4 Figure 5.4   -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.Which of the following statements is true if 4 000 metrics of pecans are sold? -Refer to Figure 5.4.The figure above represents the market for pecans.Assume that this is a competitive market.Which of the following statements is true if 4 000 metrics of pecans are sold?

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Table 5.2 Consumer Willingness to Pay Anya \ 24 Easil \ 20 Celeste \ 15 Dralon \ 12 Esther \ 7 -Refer to Table 5.2.The table above lists the highest prices five consumers are willing to pay for a theatre ticket.If the price of one ticket falls from $25 to $10,___________.

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Economists are reluctant to state that price controls are desirable or undesirable because __________.

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