Exam 20: Total Quality Management

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Which of the following statements is correct with regard to random variation?

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In general,how will the lower and upper control limits change if a 2-sigma control chart is used instead of a 3-sigma control chart?

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Control charts for variables are appropriate whenever we are interested in monitoring measurements,such as weights,diameters,or temperature.

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____________________ involves inspection of a sample of products after an entire production run or shipment lot has been produced.

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Explain why quality is important.

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What function is performed by a control chart's upper and lower limits?

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When a process that is governed by a Six Sigma approach to quality improvement is found to be in statistical control,the expected number of defects per million products or opportunities is

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Identify the circumstances when the xˉ\bar{x} chart and R chart might be useful.

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Use the following data to prepare the upper and lower control limits for a mean chart.Each sample contains 3 values. Sample Mean Range 1 47 5 2 43 13 3 46 10 4 32 20 Compute the lower and upper control limits. Lower value = ____________________ Upper value = ____________________

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Random samples Random samples of 200 parts were taken on an assembly line every hour for the past 25 hours. The number of defective parts is shown in the accompanying table. Sample 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Number of defectives 5 2 4 10 2 6 8 2 0 5 12 11 8 Sample 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Number of defectives 10 5 13 7 5 7 11 3 16 3 2 10 -Construct the p chart and determine if the production process is under control.

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How does the purpose of a range chart differ from that of a mean chart,and why is it a good idea to use both of them in monitoring the same process?

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Differentiate between the traditional and the Taguchi approaches to deviations from a target dimension or measurement.

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