Exam 20: Total Quality Management

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Control charts are available for individual observations,moving averages,and moving ranges.

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What are the characteristics of worker empowerment as a strategy for quality improvement?

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The p-chart and the c-chart are examples of control charts for attributes

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Perry Company,a variety store,sends a team of five executives to Wal-Mart headquarters in Bentonville,Arkansas,to observe the distribution and logistics practices so that Perry Company can improve in these areas.This firm is engaging in:

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In general,as long as random variation is absent and assignable variation remains within acceptable limits,the process is deemed to be stable,or in statistical control.

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A 3-sigma mean chart for a normally distributed random variable shows that one mean lies out of the control limits.What is the probability that this observation is a result of random chance?

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A company maintains a minimum of inventory of parts to keep its production process going.If there is any interruption in the delivery of quality parts,production stops until quality is restored.This company is using:

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Variations in process output that can usually be identified and eliminated without changing the process are:

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One of Dr.Deming's earliest contributions to total quality management was the Deming cycle,also known as the Deming wheel and the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act)cycle.

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An approach to quality improvement that involves studying,and attempting to emulate,the strategies and practices of organizations already known to generate world-class products and service is known as ____________________.

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Identify the circumstances when the p-chart and c-chart might be useful.

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In terms of random variation and assignable variation,what is meant by the statement,"The process is in control"?

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Give an example of a product for which "conformance" would be among the most important quality dimensions.

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Contrast the concepts of defect prevention and defect detection as they might apply to each of the following "defects" in society: A)automobile accidents B)alcoholism

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Bottles A bottle filling machine fills bottles with 16 oz of soda.Each hour,3 bottles are weighed on a precision scale to determine if the process is under control.The following data has been collected from the last 4 hours.Each value in the table represents the weight of an individual bottle. Time Bottle 1 Bottle2 Bottle 3 7AM 16.3 16.4 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.4 9 AM 15.7 16.1 16.3 16.0 15.9 16.2 -Assuming this data was collected when the process was operating satisfactorily,construct 3-sigma limits for the range chart.

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A bar chart describing the relative frequencies with which various kinds of defects or nonconformities have occurred is called ____________________.

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The quality improvement program that,if properly implemented,is expected to experience only 3.4 defects per million products or opportunities is known as ____________________.

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A dispenser of yogurt fills cups with an average of 4 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces.Determine the centerline,lower and upper control limits for a 3-sigma mean chart when sample size is 9 cups. Centerline = ____________________ Lower value = ____________________ Upper value = ____________________

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What is just-in-time manufacturing,and how does it contribute to total quality management?

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What is meant by the statement that total quality management has a "process orientation"?

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