Exam 12: Solutions

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Calculate the vapour pressure of pure water at 65 °C if a 465 mL solution containing 123.0 g of ribose,C5H10O5,has a vapour pressure of 247.54 mbar.Assume no change in volume occurs upon dissolution.

(Multiple Choice)
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At 20 °C,a 2.72 mol L-1 aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0687 g mL−11.0687 \mathrm {~g} \mathrm {~mL} ^ { - 1 } What is the molality of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4\mathrm { NH } _ { 4 } Cl is 53.50 g mol−153.50 \mathrm {~g} \mathrm {~mol} ^ { - 1 }

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the freezing point of a solution of 7.15 g MgCl2 in 100 g of water? Kf for water is 1.86∘Cm−11.86 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { Cm } ^ { - 1 }

(Multiple Choice)
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A mixture of pentane and hexane has a vapour pressure of 241 Torr.Calculate the mole fraction of pentane in the mixture.The vapour pressures of pure pentane and hexane are 425 Torr and 151 Torr,respectively.Assume ideal behaviour.

(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is formed at room temperature by vigorously dissolving enough of the solid solute so that some solid remains at the bottom of the solution.Which statement below is TRUE?

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The boiling point of an aqueous 1.83 mol kg-1 (NH4)2SO4 (molar mass = 132.15 g mol-1)solution is 102.5 °C.Determine the value of the van't Hoff factor for this solute if the Kb for water is 0.512 °C m-1.

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How many grams of KBr are required to make 350.mL of a 0.115 mol L-1 KBr solution?

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A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called

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Parts per billion requires a multiplication factor of ________.

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Calculate the total solution volume required to produce an osmotic pressure of 6.39 mbar using 12.34 mg of a protein with a molar mass of 5309 g mol-1 at 25.0 °C.

(Multiple Choice)
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What mass of NaCl is contained in 24.88 g of a 15.00% by mass solution of NaCl in water?

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the molality of an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.112 moles of LiCl in 13.7 moles of H2O.

(Multiple Choice)
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Give the preparation of rock candy.

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Solutions having osmotic pressures less than those of body fluids are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 98.6 g of NaCl in enough water to form 875 mL of solution.Calculate the mass % of the solution if the density of the solution is 1.06 g mL-1.

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine ΔsoluteH for KBr if the ΔsolutionH for KBr is +19.9 kJ mol-1 and the ΔhydrationH for KBr is -670.kJ mol-1.

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Calculate the volume of solution that has a vapour pressure of 31.27 mbar and contains 84.3 g of sucrose,C12H22O11,at a temperature of 25.0 °C.The vapour pressure of pure water at 25 °C is 31.7 mbar,the density of water is 1.00 g mL-1,and assume no change in volume occurs upon dissolution.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH)?

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What is the weight percent of a caffeine solution made by dissolving 8.35 g of caffeine,C8H10N4O2,in 75 g of benzene,C6H6?

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the vapour pressure of a solution at 28 °C that contains 62.5 g of fructose (C6H12O6)in 325.0 mL of water.The vapour pressure of pure water at 28 °C is 28.3 Torr.

(Multiple Choice)
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