Exam 36: Quantum Physics

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During the photoelectric effect,that forms the basis of photovoltaic solar cells,a beam of monochromatic light consisting of an unknown number of photons knock electrons out of a metal producing an electrical current.For this effect,which statement is always true?

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C

Given the work function of sodium is 2.75 eV,what is the stopping potential in an experiment using sodium cathodes at 360 nm?

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B

Assume all the power consumed by a 75 W light bulb is emitted by the filament,which you can treat as a black-body.Treat the filament as a cylinder of diameter 1.0 mm and length 1.5 cm.What is the temperature of the filament?

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B

A nocturnal bird's eye can to detect monochromatic light of frequency 6.38 * 1014 Hz with a power as small as 2.1 * 10-17 W.What is the corresponding number of photons per second a nocturnal bird's eye can detect?

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What is the wavelength of an electron which is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 10-5 V?

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What is the minimum wavelength of light which can cause electron emission from copper?

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Nitrogen molecules of mass,m = 4.648 * 10-26 kg each,have a speed of 270 m/s and are incident on a double slit.How far apart are the double slits if a nitrogen molecule fringe pattern,with fringes 0.40 cm apart,is observed on a screen 60.0 cm in front of the slits.

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A nitrogen molecule of mass,m = 4.648 * 10-26 kg,has a deBroglie wavelength of 6.19 * 10-11 m.Determine its its speed.

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An electron is travelling at 0.7c.What is the deBroglie wavelength of this electron?

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A 71-kg sprinter runs at a speed of 12.1 m/s.What is the minimum uncertainty in his position?

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A soldering iron glows at 372 λ\lambda C.What is the dominant wavelength emitted by the iron?

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An electron is confined to a box with a dimension of 20 μ\mu m.If we have done our best to have the electron be at rest,within what range is its velocity likely to be found?

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What is the de Broglie wavelength of a baseball (mass 145 g)travelling at major league fastball speeds (99 mph)?

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Find the largest possible wavelength for electrons (m = 9.11 *10-31kg emitted from sodium (work function is 3.68 * 10-19 J)when ultra-violet light (E = 5.90 * 10-19 J)shines on it.

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Assume all the power consumed by a 75 W light bulb is emitted by the filament,which you can treat as a black-body.Treat the filament as a cylinder of diameter 1.0 mm and length 2.0 cm.What is the peak wavelength of the lightbulb's emission spectrum?

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If a black body emits radiation at a temperature T,what would happen if it were heated to 2T?

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A particle accelerator boosts a proton's kinetic energy so that the de Broglie wavelength of the proton is 4.2 * 10-15 m.What is the kinetic energy of the proton?

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The photoelectric minimum (threshold)frequency for a material is 3.3 * 10-7 m.What is the work function for this material?

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A metal has a chemical potential of 8 eV.The probability that an electron will occupy a state with E = 8.1 eV is 0.13.What is the temperature?

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The probability that an electron will occupy a state with E = 8.10 eV at 600 K is 0.125.What is the chemical potential of the metal?

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