Exam 9: The Cost of Capital

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The cost of retained earnings is generally higher than both the cost of debt and cost of preferred stock.

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What is the dividend on an 8 percent preferred stock that currently sells for $45 and has a face value of $50 per share?

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Table 9.2 A firm has determined its optimal structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Table 9.2 A firm has determined its optimal structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions.   Debt: The firm can sell a 15-year, $1,000 par value, 8 percent bond for $1,050. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the premium of $50. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $75 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $5. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last five years. Five years ago, the dividend was $3.10. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $2 per share and the firm must pay $1 per share in flotation costs. Additionally, the firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. -The firm's after-tax cost of debt is ________. (See Table 9.2) Debt: The firm can sell a 15-year, $1,000 par value, 8 percent bond for $1,050. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the premium of $50. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $75 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $5. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last five years. Five years ago, the dividend was $3.10. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $2 per share and the firm must pay $1 per share in flotation costs. Additionally, the firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. -The firm's after-tax cost of debt is ________. (See Table 9.2)

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The cost of retained earnings will always equal the cost of preferred stock.

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Table 9.1 A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Table 9.1 A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions.   Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year, $1,000 par value, 7 percent bond for $960. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40. Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value. The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years. Four years ago, the dividend was $1.50. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs. Additionally, the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -If the target market proportion is reduced to 15 percent, what will be the revised weighted average cost of capital? (See Table 9.1) Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year, $1,000 par value, 7 percent bond for $960. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40. Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value. The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years. Four years ago, the dividend was $1.50. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs. Additionally, the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -If the target market proportion is reduced to 15 percent, what will be the revised weighted average cost of capital? (See Table 9.1)

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Table 9.1 A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Table 9.1 A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions.   Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year, $1,000 par value, 7 percent bond for $960. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40. Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value. The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years. Four years ago, the dividend was $1.50. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs. Additionally, the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -The firm's cost of retained earnings is ________. (See Table 9.1) Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year, $1,000 par value, 7 percent bond for $960. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40. Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value. The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years. Four years ago, the dividend was $1.50. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs. Additionally, the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -The firm's cost of retained earnings is ________. (See Table 9.1)

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Target weights are either book value or market value weights based on a firm's desired capital structure proportions.

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A corporation has concluded that its financial risk premium is too high. In order to decrease this, the firm can ________.

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The cost of preferred stock is the ratio of the preferred stock dividend to a firm's net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock.

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The cost of capital acts as a major link between a firm's long-term investment decisions and the wealth of the firm's owners as determined by the market value of their shares.

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One measure of the cost of common stock equity is the rate at which investors discount the expected common stock dividends of the firm to determine its share value.

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A firm has common stock with a market price of $100 per share and an expected dividend of $5.61 per share at the end of the coming year. A new issue of stock is expected to be sold for $98, with $2 per share representing the underpricing necessary in the competitive capital market. Flotation costs are expected to total $1 per share. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past five years are as follows: A firm has common stock with a market price of $100 per share and an expected dividend of $5.61 per share at the end of the coming year. A new issue of stock is expected to be sold for $98, with $2 per share representing the underpricing necessary in the competitive capital market. Flotation costs are expected to total $1 per share. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past five years are as follows:   The cost of this new issue of common stock is ________. The cost of this new issue of common stock is ________.

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Target weights are either book value or market value weights based on actual historical capital structure proportions.

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A firm can retain more of its earnings if it can convince its stockholders that it will earn at least their required return on the reinvested funds.

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In general, floatation costs include two components, underwriting costs and administrative costs.

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Table 9.2 A firm has determined its optimal structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Table 9.2 A firm has determined its optimal structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions.   Debt: The firm can sell a 15-year, $1,000 par value, 8 percent bond for $1,050. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the premium of $50. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $75 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $5. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last five years. Five years ago, the dividend was $3.10. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $2 per share and the firm must pay $1 per share in flotation costs. Additionally, the firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. -The firm's before-tax cost of debt is ________. (See Table 9.2) Debt: The firm can sell a 15-year, $1,000 par value, 8 percent bond for $1,050. A flotation cost of 2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the premium of $50. Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $75 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $5. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last five years. Five years ago, the dividend was $3.10. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $2 per share and the firm must pay $1 per share in flotation costs. Additionally, the firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. -The firm's before-tax cost of debt is ________. (See Table 9.2)

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Historical weights are the present value of market price based on the actual historical capital structure proportions.

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The weighted average cost of capital represents the annual before-tax percentage cost of the debt.

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The Gordon model is based on the premise that the value of a share of stock is equal to sum of all future dividends it is expected to provide over an infinite time horizon.

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The cost of common stock equity may be estimated by using the ________.

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