Exam 13: Financial Statements and Closing Procedures

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On May 1, Brown's Antiques paid $18,000 for 12 months of advance rent on its store and immediately debited the asset account Prepaid Rent for the full amount. Select the adjusting entry made on December 31, to record the amount of rent that had expired.

(Multiple Choice)
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At the end of the year Stan Still Stationery Store had the following balances: Sales $485,000; Sales Discounts $2,540; Sales Returns and Allowances $14,280; Sales Salaries Expense $54,000. The Net Sales for the year are:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the description with the accounting terms.
A type of income statement where only one computation is needed to determine the net income (total revenue — total expenses = net income)
Classified financial statement
The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold
Current assets
A format by which revenues and expenses on the income statement, and assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, are divided into groups of similar accounts and a subtotal is given for each group
Current liabilities
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
A type of income statement where only one computation is needed to determine the net income (total revenue — total expenses = net income)
Classified financial statement
The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold
Current assets
A format by which revenues and expenses on the income statement, and assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, are divided into groups of similar accounts and a subtotal is given for each group
Current liabilities
A type of income statement on which several subtotals are computed before the net income is calculated
Current ratio
The amount of gross profit from each dollar of sales
Gross profit
The number of times inventory is purchased and sold during the accounting period
Gross profit percentage
The ease with which an item can be converted into cash
Inventory turnover
Property that will be used in the business for longer than one year
Liquidity
Journal entries made to reverse the effect of certain adjusting entries involving accrued income or accrued expenses to avoid problems in recording future payments or receipts of cash in a new accounting period
Long-term liabilities
A relationship between current assets and current liabilities that provides a measure of a firm's ability to pay its current debts
Multiple-step income statement
Assets consisting of cash, items that normally will be converted into cash within one year, or items that will be used up within one year
Plant and equipment
Debts of a business that are due more than one year in the future
Reversing entries
Debts that must be paid within one year
Single-step income statement
(Matching)
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Cash, items that will normally be converted to cash, and items that will be used up within one year are called ________ assets.

(Short Answer)
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A firm had merchandise inventory of $76,000 on January 1, 2019. During the year the firm had purchases of $102,000, freight in of $1,200, purchases returns and allowances of $4,600, and purchases discounts of $2,000. The firm had merchandise inventory of $62,000 on December 31, 2019. 1. What net delivered cost of purchases was reported for the year ended December 31, 2019, on the classified income statement? 2. What was the cost of goods sold?

(Short Answer)
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On December 31, 2019, the Income Statement section of the worksheet is shown below. The balance of Ally Logan's drawing account is $16,000. Record the necessary closing entries on page 9 of a general journal. On December 31, 2019, the Income Statement section of the worksheet is shown below. The balance of Ally Logan's drawing account is $16,000. Record the necessary closing entries on page 9 of a general journal.

(Essay)
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Jeannine Coulson is the owner of a book store. During the year she made withdrawals of cash totaling $9,000. What accounts are debited and credited to close the owner's drawing account?

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following accounts will appear on the post-closing trial balance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Interest on notes payable would be listed in the Other Expenses section of a classified income statement.

(True/False)
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The data below concerns adjustments to be made at the Conner Company. Record the adjusting entries on page 12 of a general journal as of December 31, 2019. On the same page of the general journal, record the reversing entries as of January 1, 2020. Include descriptions. Adjustment data: a)On October 1, 2019, the firm paid rent of $6,000 in advance for a 6-month period. b)A total of $5,000 should be recorded as depreciation of equipment for 2019. c)On December 31, 2019, the firm owed salaries of $4,000 that will not be paid until January 2020. d)On December 31, 2019, the firm owed the employer's social security (6.2%)and Medicare (1.45%)taxes on all of the accrued salaries.

(Essay)
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Which of the following accounts is not closed at the end of the accounting period?

(Multiple Choice)
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The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold is called the ________ on sales.

(Short Answer)
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For the current fiscal year, Purchases were $187,000, Purchase Returns and Allowances were $4,200 and Freight In was $10,500. If the beginning merchandise inventory was $98,000 and the ending merchandise inventory was $103,000, the Cost of Goods Sold is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Gross profit on sales is calculated as

(Multiple Choice)
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The adjusted trial balance data given below is from the Bennett Company's worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019. The firm had net income of $26,000 for the year. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year. No additional investments were made during the period. The adjusted trial balance data given below is from the Bennett Company's worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019. The firm had net income of $26,000 for the year. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year. No additional investments were made during the period.

(Essay)
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Match the accounting terms with the description
Property that will be used in the business for longer than one year
Long-term liabilities
A type of income statement on which several subtotals are computed before the net income is calculated
Current liabilities
A relationship between current assets and current liabilities that provides a measure of a firm's ability to pay its current debts
Single-step income statement
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Property that will be used in the business for longer than one year
Long-term liabilities
A type of income statement on which several subtotals are computed before the net income is calculated
Current liabilities
A relationship between current assets and current liabilities that provides a measure of a firm's ability to pay its current debts
Single-step income statement
Assets consisting of cash, items that normally will be converted into cash within one year, or items that will be used up within one year
Liquidity
A format by which revenues and expenses on the income statement, and assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, are divided into groups of similar accounts and a subtotal is given for each group
Multiple-step income statement
Debts that must be paid within one year
Plant and equipment
The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold
Inventory turnover
Debts of a business that are due more than one year in the future
Gross profit
The ease with which an item can be converted into cash
Current ratio
The amount of gross profit from each dollar of sales
Gross profit percentage
Journal entries made to reverse the effect of certain adjusting entries involving accrued income or accrued expenses to avoid problems in recording future payments or receipts of cash in a new accounting period
Classified financial statement
A type of income statement where only one computation is needed to determine the net income (total revenue - total expenses = net income)
Current assets
The number of times inventory is purchased and sold during the accounting period
Reversing entries
(Matching)
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The entry to reverse the adjusting entry for accrued payroll taxes expense includes

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following account balances from the adjusted trial balance columns of RB Auto's Worksheet to answer below question. Use the following account balances from the adjusted trial balance columns of RB Auto's Worksheet to answer below question.    - Select the closing entry that RB Auto would make at the end of the accounting period to close their revenue accounts and income statement accounts with credit balances. - Select the closing entry that RB Auto would make at the end of the accounting period to close their revenue accounts and income statement accounts with credit balances.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a selling expense:

(Multiple Choice)
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The data below concerns adjustments to be made at the Tyson Company. Record the adjusting entries on page 12 of a general journal as of December 31, 2019. On the same page of the general journal, record the reversing entries as of January 1, 2020. Include descriptions. Adjustment data: (a)On October 1, 2019, the firm paid rent of $20,000 in advance for a 6-month period. (b)A total of $13,000 should be recorded as depreciation of equipment for 2019. (c)On December 31, 2019, the firm owed salaries of $12,000 that will not be paid until January 2020. (d)On December 31, 2019, the firm owed the employer's social security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) taxes on all of the accrued salaries.

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