Exam 12: Accruals, Deferrals, and the Worksheet

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Determine the account and amount to be debited and the account and amount to be credited for the following adjustment. During December, the firm received $12,000 in fees in advance and properly recorded the amount as Unearned Fees. An analysis shows that $4,000 applies to services provided in December.

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Debit Unearned Fees, $4,000; credit Fees Earned, $4,000

On January 1, 2019, a firm purchased machinery for $19,000. Depreciation expense for the year ending December 31, 2019, given the straight-line method, a 8-year useful life, and a salvage value of $2,000, is

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Match the description with the accounting terms.
Long-term assets that are used in the operation of a business and that are subject to depreciation (except for land, which is not depreciated)
Accrual basis
A form used to list the volume and type of goods a firm has in stock
Accrued expenses
Another term for unearned income
Accrued income
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Long-term assets that are used in the operation of a business and that are subject to depreciation (except for land, which is not depreciated)
Accrual basis
A form used to list the volume and type of goods a firm has in stock
Accrued expenses
Another term for unearned income
Accrued income
Expenses that are paid for and recorded before they are used, such as rent or insurance
Deferred expenses
The amounts entered in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet
Deferred income
Expense items that relate to the current period but have not yet been paid and do not yet appear in the accounting records
Inventory sheet
Another term for prepaid expenses
Net income or Net loss
A system of accounting by which all revenues and expenses are matched and reported on financial statements for the applicable period, regardless of when the cash related to the transaction is received or paid
Prepaid expenses
Income that has been earned but not yet received and recorded
Property, plant, and equipment
The difference between the debit and credit columns of the Income Statement and the debit and credit columns of the Balance Sheet on the worksheet.
Unearned income
Income received before it is earned
Updated account balances
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Determine the account and amount to be debited and the account and amount to be credited for the following adjustment. The Supplies account has a balance of $2,500. On December 31, 2019, an inventory of supplies showed that items costing $625 were on hand.

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Prepaid Advertising has a debit balance in the Trial Balance section of the worksheet of $1,500 and a credit entry of $500 in the adjustments section of the worksheet, the balance of Prepaid Advertising in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet is a

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Depreciation Expense has a debit balance in the Trial Balance section of the worksheet of $2,200 and a debit of $200 in the adjustments section of the worksheet, the balance of Depreciation Expense in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet is a

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Hugh Morris Company pays weekly wages of $15,000 every Friday for a five day week ending on that day. If the last day of the year is on Tuesday, the adjusting entry to record the accrued wages is:

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Determine the account and amount to be debited and the account and amount to be credited for the following adjustment. On December 31, 2019, the firm owed wages totaling $4,300.

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Determine the account and amount to be debited and the account and amount to be credited for the following adjustment. During December, the firm received $6,000 in fees in advance and properly recorded the amount as Unearned Fees. An analysis shows that $2,000 applies to services provided in December.

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The procedure that most nearly attains the objective of matching revenues and expenses to specific accounting periods is called the________ basis of accounting.

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On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet. ACCOUNT BALANCE ACCOUNT BALANCE Cash \ 13,185. Interest Payable - Accounts Receivable 9,500. Unearned Income \ 600.  On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet.  \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline {\text { ACCOUNT }} & \text { BALANCE } & \text { ACCOUNT } & \text { BALANCE } \\ \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 13,185 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Interest Payable } & - \\ \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,500 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Unearned Income } & \$ 600 \mathrm{Cr} . \\ \hline \end{array}     Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019           DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019     \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline 20 & \quad\quad\quad& \quad\quad\quad\\ \hline 21 & & \\ \hline 22 & & \\ \hline \end{array}    Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019  On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet.  \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline {\text { ACCOUNT }} & \text { BALANCE } & \text { ACCOUNT } & \text { BALANCE } \\ \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 13,185 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Interest Payable } & - \\ \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,500 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Unearned Income } & \$ 600 \mathrm{Cr} . \\ \hline \end{array}     Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019           DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019     \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline 20 & \quad\quad\quad& \quad\quad\quad\\ \hline 21 & & \\ \hline 22 & & \\ \hline \end{array}     On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet.  \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline {\text { ACCOUNT }} & \text { BALANCE } & \text { ACCOUNT } & \text { BALANCE } \\ \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 13,185 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Interest Payable } & - \\ \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,500 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Unearned Income } & \$ 600 \mathrm{Cr} . \\ \hline \end{array}     Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019           DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019     \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline 20 & \quad\quad\quad& \quad\quad\quad\\ \hline 21 & & \\ \hline 22 & & \\ \hline \end{array}     On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet.  \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline {\text { ACCOUNT }} & \text { BALANCE } & \text { ACCOUNT } & \text { BALANCE } \\ \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 13,185 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Interest Payable } & - \\ \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,500 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Unearned Income } & \$ 600 \mathrm{Cr} . \\ \hline \end{array}     Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019           DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019     \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline 20 & \quad\quad\quad& \quad\quad\quad\\ \hline 21 & & \\ \hline 22 & & \\ \hline \end{array}    DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019  On July 31, 2019, after one month of operation, the general ledger of Dakota Consulting contained the following accounts and balances. The firm adjusts losses from uncollectible accounts only at the end of the fiscal year. Monthly adjustments are listed below. Prepare the Trial Balance, Adjustments, and Adjusted Trial Balance sections of a worksheet.  \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline {\text { ACCOUNT }} & \text { BALANCE } & \text { ACCOUNT } & \text { BALANCE } \\ \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 13,185 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Interest Payable } & - \\ \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,500 \mathrm{Dr} . & \text { Unearned Income } & \$ 600 \mathrm{Cr} . \\ \hline \end{array}     Adjustments: (a)On July 31, an inventory of the supplies showed that items costing $250 were on hand. (b)On July 1, the firm paid $3,000 in advance for 6 months rent. (c)On July 1, the firm paid $240 interest in advance on a 3-month note that it issued to the bank. (d)On July 2, the firm purchased office equipment for $14,500. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $1,000. (e)On July 1, the firm issued a 3-month, 9 percent note for $4,000. (f)During July, the firm received $600 from customers in advance of providing services. An Analyze of the firm's records shows that the full amount applies to services provided in July. DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet Month Ended July 31, 2019           DAKOTA CONSULTING Worksheet, continued (through Adjusted Trial Balance Column)Month Ended July 31, 2019     \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline 20 & \quad\quad\quad& \quad\quad\quad\\ \hline 21 & & \\ \hline 22 & & \\ \hline \end{array}    20 21 22

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During the year, Spirit Fun had net credit sales of $800,000. Past experience shows that 1.5 percent of the firm's net credit sales will be uncollectible. Determine the adjusting entry needed to recognize the estimated expense for these uncollectible accounts.

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The journal entry to record interest that has been earned but not yet received includes a debit to Interest Receivable and a credit to Interest Income.

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Rose Bush Nursery purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. The truck is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $2,800. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. If the truck was purchased on June 1, 2019, what is the amount of depreciation expense for the truck for one full year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the description with the accounting terms.
Income received before it is earned
Prepaid expenses
Income that has been earned but not yet received and recorded
Accrued income
Expenses that are paid for and recorded before they are used, such as rent or insurance
Net income or Net loss
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Income received before it is earned
Prepaid expenses
Income that has been earned but not yet received and recorded
Accrued income
Expenses that are paid for and recorded before they are used, such as rent or insurance
Net income or Net loss
Expense items that relate to the current period but have not yet been paid and do not yet appear in the accounting records
Unearned income
Long-term assets that are used in the operation of a business and that are subject to depreciation (except for land, which is not depreciated)
Inventory sheet
Another term for prepaid expenses
Property, plant, and equipment
A system of accounting by which all revenues and expenses are matched and reported on financial statements for the applicable period, regardless of when the cash related to the transaction is received or paid
Accrual basis
The difference between the debit and credit columns of the Income Statement and the debit and credit columns of the Balance Sheet on the worksheet.
Updated account balances
A form used to list the volume and type of goods a firm has in stock
Deferred expenses
Another term for unearned income
Deferred income
The amounts entered in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet
Accrued expenses
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On Oct 1, 2019, a firm purchased a 1-year insurance policy for $2,400 and paid the full premium in advance. The adjustment needed on December 31, 2019, to report the amount of insurance that had expired, would be:

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On April 1, 2019, a firm accepted a 6-month, 10 percent note for $1,800 from a customer with an overdue balance. The accrued interest recorded for this note for the year ended June 30, 2019, is

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Under a periodic inventory system, the adjustment for merchandise inventory is made in ________ steps.

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Under the periodic inventory system, the journal entry to record the ending merchandise inventory in the books includes a ________ to the Merchandise Inventory account.

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If a company uses the periodic inventory system, purchases of merchandise are

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